update bundled sqlite to 3.16.1

[ChangeLog][Third-Party Code] Sqlite was updated to version 3.16.1.

Change-Id: I9a19fcb6bbc95991ecf4699f2f7acf4b904eb4af
Reviewed-by: Friedemann Kleint <Friedemann.Kleint@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brand <mabrand@mabrand.nl>

src/3rdparty/sqlite/qt_attribution.json

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
     "Description": "SQLite is a small C library that implements a self-contained, embeddable, zero-configuration SQL database engine.",
     "Homepage": "http://www.sqlite.org/",
-    "Version": "3.11.1.0",
+    "Version": "3.16.1",
     "License": "Public Domain",
     "Copyright": "The authors disclaim copyright to the source code. However, a license can be obtained if needed."
 }