qt6-bb10/src/tools/qdbuscpp2xml/qdbuscpp2xml.cpp

488 lines
16 KiB
C++

// Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only WITH Qt-GPL-exception-1.0
#include <qbuffer.h>
#include <qbytearray.h>
#include <qdebug.h>
#include <qfile.h>
#include <qlist.h>
#include <qstring.h>
#include <qvarlengtharray.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <qdbusconnection.h> // for the Export* flags
#include <private/qdbusconnection_p.h> // for the qDBusCheckAsyncTag
using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;
// copied from dbus-protocol.h:
static const char docTypeHeader[] =
"<!DOCTYPE node PUBLIC \"-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Object Introspection 1.0//EN\" "
"\"http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/introspect.dtd\">\n";
#define ANNOTATION_NO_WAIT "org.freedesktop.DBus.Method.NoReply"
#define QCLASSINFO_DBUS_INTERFACE "D-Bus Interface"
#define QCLASSINFO_DBUS_INTROSPECTION "D-Bus Introspection"
#include <qdbusmetatype.h>
#include <private/qdbusmetatype_p.h>
#include <private/qdbusutil_p.h>
#include "moc.h"
#include "generator.h"
#include "preprocessor.h"
#define PROGRAMNAME "qdbuscpp2xml"
#define PROGRAMVERSION "0.2"
#define PROGRAMCOPYRIGHT QT_COPYRIGHT
static QString outputFile;
static int flags;
static const char help[] =
"Usage: " PROGRAMNAME " [options...] [files...]\n"
"Parses the C++ source or header file containing a QObject-derived class and\n"
"produces the D-Bus Introspection XML."
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -p|-s|-m Only parse scriptable Properties, Signals and Methods (slots)\n"
" -P|-S|-M Parse all Properties, Signals and Methods (slots)\n"
" -a Output all scriptable contents (equivalent to -psm)\n"
" -A Output all contents (equivalent to -PSM)\n"
" -t <type>=<dbustype> Output <type> (ex: MyStruct) as <dbustype> (ex: {ss})\n"
" -o <filename> Write the output to file <filename>\n"
" -h Show this information\n"
" -V Show the program version and quit.\n"
"\n";
int qDBusParametersForMethod(const FunctionDef &mm, QList<QMetaType> &metaTypes, QString &errorMsg)
{
QList<QByteArray> parameterTypes;
parameterTypes.reserve(mm.arguments.size());
for (const ArgumentDef &arg : mm.arguments)
parameterTypes.append(arg.normalizedType);
return qDBusParametersForMethod(parameterTypes, metaTypes, errorMsg);
}
static inline QString typeNameToXml(const char *typeName)
{
QString plain = QLatin1StringView(typeName);
return plain.toHtmlEscaped();
}
static QString addFunction(const FunctionDef &mm, bool isSignal = false) {
QString xml = QString::asprintf(" <%s name=\"%s\">\n",
isSignal ? "signal" : "method", mm.name.constData());
// check the return type first
int typeId = QMetaType::fromName(mm.normalizedType).id();
if (typeId != QMetaType::Void) {
if (typeId) {
const char *typeName = QDBusMetaType::typeToSignature(QMetaType(typeId));
if (typeName) {
xml += QString::fromLatin1(" <arg type=\"%1\" direction=\"out\"/>\n")
.arg(typeNameToXml(typeName));
// do we need to describe this argument?
if (!QDBusMetaType::signatureToMetaType(typeName).isValid())
xml += QString::fromLatin1(" <annotation name=\"org.qtproject.QtDBus.QtTypeName.Out0\" value=\"%1\"/>\n")
.arg(typeNameToXml(mm.normalizedType.constData()));
} else {
return QString();
}
} else if (!mm.normalizedType.isEmpty()) {
qWarning() << "Unregistered return type:" << mm.normalizedType.constData();
return QString();
}
}
QList<ArgumentDef> names = mm.arguments;
QList<QMetaType> types;
QString errorMsg;
int inputCount = qDBusParametersForMethod(mm, types, errorMsg);
if (inputCount == -1) {
qWarning() << qPrintable(errorMsg);
return QString(); // invalid form
}
if (isSignal && inputCount + 1 != types.size())
return QString(); // signal with output arguments?
if (isSignal && types.at(inputCount) == QDBusMetaTypeId::message())
return QString(); // signal with QDBusMessage argument?
bool isScriptable = mm.isScriptable;
for (qsizetype j = 1; j < types.size(); ++j) {
// input parameter for a slot or output for a signal
if (types.at(j) == QDBusMetaTypeId::message()) {
isScriptable = true;
continue;
}
QString name;
if (!names.at(j - 1).name.isEmpty())
name = QString::fromLatin1("name=\"%1\" ").arg(QString::fromLatin1(names.at(j - 1).name));
bool isOutput = isSignal || j > inputCount;
const char *signature = QDBusMetaType::typeToSignature(QMetaType(types.at(j)));
xml += QString::fromLatin1(" <arg %1type=\"%2\" direction=\"%3\"/>\n")
.arg(name,
QLatin1StringView(signature),
isOutput ? "out"_L1 : "in"_L1);
// do we need to describe this argument?
if (!QDBusMetaType::signatureToMetaType(signature).isValid()) {
const char *typeName = QMetaType(types.at(j)).name();
xml += QString::fromLatin1(" <annotation name=\"org.qtproject.QtDBus.QtTypeName.%1%2\" value=\"%3\"/>\n")
.arg(isOutput ? "Out"_L1 : "In"_L1)
.arg(isOutput && !isSignal ? j - inputCount : j - 1)
.arg(typeNameToXml(typeName));
}
}
int wantedMask;
if (isScriptable)
wantedMask = isSignal ? QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableSignals
: QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableSlots;
else
wantedMask = isSignal ? QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSignals
: QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSlots;
if ((flags & wantedMask) != wantedMask)
return QString();
if (qDBusCheckAsyncTag(mm.tag.constData()))
// add the no-reply annotation
xml += " <annotation name=\"" ANNOTATION_NO_WAIT "\" value=\"true\"/>\n"_L1;
QString retval = xml;
retval += QString::fromLatin1(" </%1>\n").arg(isSignal ? "signal"_L1 : "method"_L1);
return retval;
}
static QString generateInterfaceXml(const ClassDef *mo)
{
QString retval;
// start with properties:
if (flags & (QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableProperties |
QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableProperties)) {
static const char *accessvalues[] = {nullptr, "read", "write", "readwrite"};
for (const PropertyDef &mp : mo->propertyList) {
if (!((!mp.scriptable.isEmpty() && (flags & QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableProperties)) ||
(!mp.scriptable.isEmpty() && (flags & QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableProperties))))
continue;
int access = 0;
if (!mp.read.isEmpty())
access |= 1;
if (!mp.write.isEmpty())
access |= 2;
int typeId = QMetaType::fromName(mp.type).id();
if (!typeId) {
fprintf(stderr, PROGRAMNAME ": unregistered type: '%s', ignoring\n",
mp.type.constData());
continue;
}
const char *signature = QDBusMetaType::typeToSignature(QMetaType(typeId));
if (!signature)
continue;
retval += QString::fromLatin1(" <property name=\"%1\" type=\"%2\" access=\"%3\"")
.arg(QLatin1StringView(mp.name),
QLatin1StringView(signature),
QLatin1StringView(accessvalues[access]));
if (!QDBusMetaType::signatureToMetaType(signature).isValid()) {
retval += QString::fromLatin1(">\n <annotation name=\"org.qtproject.QtDBus.QtTypeName\" value=\"%3\"/>\n </property>\n")
.arg(typeNameToXml(mp.type.constData()));
} else {
retval += "/>\n"_L1;
}
}
}
// now add methods:
if (flags & (QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableSignals | QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSignals)) {
for (const FunctionDef &mm : mo->signalList) {
if (mm.wasCloned)
continue;
if (!mm.isScriptable && !(flags & QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSignals))
continue;
retval += addFunction(mm, true);
}
}
if (flags & (QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableSlots | QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSlots)) {
for (const FunctionDef &slot : mo->slotList) {
if (!slot.isScriptable && !(flags & QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSlots))
continue;
if (slot.access == FunctionDef::Public)
retval += addFunction(slot);
}
for (const FunctionDef &method : mo->methodList) {
if (!method.isScriptable && !(flags & QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSlots))
continue;
if (method.access == FunctionDef::Public)
retval += addFunction(method);
}
}
return retval;
}
QString qDBusInterfaceFromClassDef(const ClassDef *mo)
{
QString interface;
for (const ClassInfoDef &cid : mo->classInfoList) {
if (cid.name == QCLASSINFO_DBUS_INTERFACE)
return QString::fromUtf8(cid.value);
}
interface = QLatin1StringView(mo->classname);
interface.replace("::"_L1, "."_L1);
if (interface.startsWith("QDBus"_L1)) {
interface.prepend("org.qtproject.QtDBus."_L1);
} else if (interface.startsWith(u'Q') &&
interface.size() >= 2 && interface.at(1).isUpper()) {
// assume it's Qt
interface.prepend("local.org.qtproject.Qt."_L1);
} else {
interface.prepend("local."_L1);
}
return interface;
}
QString qDBusGenerateClassDefXml(const ClassDef *cdef)
{
for (const ClassInfoDef &cid : cdef->classInfoList) {
if (cid.name == QCLASSINFO_DBUS_INTROSPECTION)
return QString::fromUtf8(cid.value);
}
// generate the interface name from the meta object
QString interface = qDBusInterfaceFromClassDef(cdef);
QString xml = generateInterfaceXml(cdef);
if (xml.isEmpty())
return QString(); // don't add an empty interface
return QString::fromLatin1(" <interface name=\"%1\">\n%2 </interface>\n")
.arg(interface, xml);
}
static void showHelp()
{
printf("%s", help);
exit(0);
}
static void showVersion()
{
printf("%s version %s\n", PROGRAMNAME, PROGRAMVERSION);
printf("D-Bus QObject-to-XML converter\n");
exit(0);
}
class CustomType {
public:
CustomType(const QByteArray &typeName)
: typeName(typeName)
{
metaTypeImpl.name = typeName.constData();
}
QMetaType metaType() const { return QMetaType(&metaTypeImpl); }
private:
// not copiable and not movable because of QBasicAtomicInt
QtPrivate::QMetaTypeInterface metaTypeImpl =
{ /*.revision=*/ 0,
/*.alignment=*/ 0,
/*.size=*/ 0,
/*.flags=*/ 0,
/*.typeId=*/ 0,
/*.metaObjectFn=*/ 0,
/*.name=*/ nullptr, // set by the constructor
/*.defaultCtr=*/ nullptr,
/*.copyCtr=*/ nullptr,
/*.moveCtr=*/ nullptr,
/*.dtor=*/ nullptr,
/*.equals=*/ nullptr,
/*.lessThan=*/ nullptr,
/*.debugStream=*/ nullptr,
/*.dataStreamOut=*/ nullptr,
/*.dataStreamIn=*/ nullptr,
/*.legacyRegisterOp=*/ nullptr
};
QByteArray typeName;
};
// Unlike std::vector, std::deque works with non-copiable non-movable types
static std::deque<CustomType> s_customTypes;
static void parseCmdLine(QStringList &arguments)
{
flags = 0;
for (qsizetype i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
const QString arg = arguments.at(i);
if (arg == "--help"_L1)
showHelp();
if (!arg.startsWith(u'-'))
continue;
char c = arg.size() == 2 ? arg.at(1).toLatin1() : char(0);
switch (c) {
case 'P':
flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableProperties;
Q_FALLTHROUGH();
case 'p':
flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableProperties;
break;
case 'S':
flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSignals;
Q_FALLTHROUGH();
case 's':
flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableSignals;
break;
case 'M':
flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSlots;
Q_FALLTHROUGH();
case 'm':
flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableSlots;
break;
case 'A':
flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableContents;
Q_FALLTHROUGH();
case 'a':
flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableContents;
break;
case 't':
if (arguments.size() < i + 2) {
printf("-t expects a type=dbustype argument\n");
exit(1);
} else {
const QByteArray arg = arguments.takeAt(i + 1).toUtf8();
// lastIndexOf because the C++ type could contain '=' while the DBus type can't
const qsizetype separator = arg.lastIndexOf('=');
if (separator == -1) {
printf("-t expects a type=dbustype argument, but no '=' was found\n");
exit(1);
}
const QByteArray type = arg.left(separator);
const QByteArray dbustype = arg.mid(separator+1);
s_customTypes.emplace_back(type);
QMetaType metaType = s_customTypes.back().metaType();
QDBusMetaType::registerCustomType(metaType, dbustype);
}
break;
case 'o':
if (arguments.size() < i + 2 || arguments.at(i + 1).startsWith(u'-')) {
printf("-o expects a filename\n");
exit(1);
}
outputFile = arguments.takeAt(i + 1);
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
showHelp();
break;
case 'V':
showVersion();
break;
default:
printf("unknown option: \"%s\"\n", qPrintable(arg));
exit(1);
}
}
if (flags == 0)
flags = QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableContents
| QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableContents;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QStringList args;
args.reserve(argc - 1);
for (int n = 1; n < argc; ++n)
args.append(QString::fromLocal8Bit(argv[n]));
parseCmdLine(args);
QList<ClassDef> classes;
for (const auto &arg: std::as_const(args)) {
if (arg.startsWith(u'-'))
continue;
QFile f(arg);
if (!f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly|QIODevice::Text)) {
fprintf(stderr, PROGRAMNAME ": could not open '%s': %s\n",
qPrintable(arg), qPrintable(f.errorString()));
return 1;
}
Preprocessor pp;
Moc moc;
pp.macros["Q_MOC_RUN"];
pp.macros["__cplusplus"];
const QByteArray filename = arg.toLocal8Bit();
moc.filename = filename;
moc.currentFilenames.push(filename);
moc.symbols = pp.preprocessed(moc.filename, &f);
moc.parse();
if (moc.classList.isEmpty())
return 0;
classes = moc.classList;
f.close();
}
QFile output;
if (outputFile.isEmpty()) {
output.open(stdout, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
} else {
output.setFileName(outputFile);
if (!output.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
fprintf(stderr, PROGRAMNAME ": could not open output file '%s': %s",
qPrintable(outputFile), qPrintable(output.errorString()));
return 1;
}
}
output.write(docTypeHeader);
output.write("<node>\n");
for (const ClassDef &cdef : std::as_const(classes)) {
QString xml = qDBusGenerateClassDefXml(&cdef);
output.write(std::move(xml).toLocal8Bit());
}
output.write("</node>\n");
return 0;
}