qt6-bb10/src/gui/image/qicon.cpp

2048 lines
69 KiB
C++

// Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
// Copyright (C) 2015 Olivier Goffart <ogoffart@woboq.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
#include "qicon.h"
#include "qicon_p.h"
#include "qiconengine.h"
#include "qiconengineplugin.h"
#include "qimagereader.h"
#include "private/qfactoryloader_p.h"
#include "private/qiconloader_p.h"
#include "qpainter.h"
#include "qfileinfo.h"
#if QT_CONFIG(mimetype)
#include <qmimedatabase.h>
#include <qmimetype.h>
#endif
#include "qpixmapcache.h"
#include "qvariant.h"
#include "qcache.h"
#include "qdebug.h"
#include "qdir.h"
#include "qpalette.h"
#include "qmath.h"
#include "private/qhexstring_p.h"
#include "private/qguiapplication_p.h"
#include "private/qoffsetstringarray_p.h"
#include "qpa/qplatformtheme.h"
#ifndef QT_NO_ICON
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;
// Convenience class providing a bool read() function.
namespace {
class ImageReader
{
public:
ImageReader(const QString &fileName) : m_reader(fileName), m_atEnd(false) { }
QByteArray format() const { return m_reader.format(); }
bool supportsReadSize() const { return m_reader.supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Size); }
QSize size() const { return m_reader.size(); }
bool jumpToNextImage() { return m_reader.jumpToNextImage(); }
void jumpToImage(int index) { m_reader.jumpToImage(index); }
bool read(QImage *image)
{
if (m_atEnd)
return false;
*image = m_reader.read();
if (!image->size().isValid()) {
m_atEnd = true;
return false;
}
m_atEnd = !m_reader.jumpToNextImage();
return true;
}
private:
QImageReader m_reader;
bool m_atEnd;
};
} // namespace
/*!
\enum QIcon::Mode
This enum type describes the mode for which a pixmap is intended
to be used. The currently defined modes are:
\value Normal
Display the pixmap when the user is
not interacting with the icon, but the
functionality represented by the icon is available.
\value Disabled
Display the pixmap when the
functionality represented by the icon is not available.
\value Active
Display the pixmap when the
functionality represented by the icon is available and
the user is interacting with the icon, for example, moving the
mouse over it or clicking it.
\value Selected
Display the pixmap when the item represented by the icon is
selected.
*/
/*!
\enum QIcon::State
This enum describes the state for which a pixmap is intended to be
used. The \e state can be:
\value Off Display the pixmap when the widget is in an "off" state
\value On Display the pixmap when the widget is in an "on" state
*/
static int nextSerialNumCounter()
{
Q_CONSTINIT static QBasicAtomicInt serial = Q_BASIC_ATOMIC_INITIALIZER(0);
return 1 + serial.fetchAndAddRelaxed(1);
}
static void qt_cleanup_icon_cache();
namespace {
struct IconCache : public QCache<QString, QIcon>
{
IconCache()
{
// ### note: won't readd if QApplication is re-created!
qAddPostRoutine(qt_cleanup_icon_cache);
}
};
}
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(IconCache, qtIconCache)
static void qt_cleanup_icon_cache()
{
qtIconCache()->clear();
}
QIconPrivate::QIconPrivate(QIconEngine *e)
: engine(e), ref(1),
serialNum(nextSerialNumCounter()),
detach_no(0),
is_mask(false)
{
}
void QIconPrivate::clearIconCache()
{
qt_cleanup_icon_cache();
}
/*! \internal
Computes the displayDevicePixelRatio for a pixmap.
If displayDevicePixelRatio is 1.0 the reurned value is 1.0, always.
For a displayDevicePixelRatio of 2.0 the returned value will be between
1.0 and 2.0, depending on requestedSize and actualsize:
* If actualsize < requestedSize : 1.0 (not enough pixels for a normal-dpi pixmap)
* If actualsize == requestedSize * 2.0 : 2.0 (enough pixels for a high-dpi pixmap)
* else : a scaled value between 1.0 and 2.0. (pixel count is between normal-dpi and high-dpi)
*/
qreal QIconPrivate::pixmapDevicePixelRatio(qreal displayDevicePixelRatio, const QSize &requestedSize, const QSize &actualSize)
{
QSize targetSize = requestedSize * displayDevicePixelRatio;
if ((actualSize.width() == targetSize.width() && actualSize.height() <= targetSize.height()) ||
(actualSize.width() <= targetSize.width() && actualSize.height() == targetSize.height())) {
// Correctly scaled for dpr, just having different aspect ratio
return displayDevicePixelRatio;
}
qreal scale = 0.5 * (qreal(actualSize.width()) / qreal(targetSize.width()) +
qreal(actualSize.height() / qreal(targetSize.height())));
return qMax(qreal(1.0), displayDevicePixelRatio *scale);
}
QPixmapIconEngine::QPixmapIconEngine()
{
}
QPixmapIconEngine::QPixmapIconEngine(const QPixmapIconEngine &other)
: QIconEngine(other), pixmaps(other.pixmaps)
{
}
QPixmapIconEngine::~QPixmapIconEngine()
{
}
void QPixmapIconEngine::paint(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, QIcon::Mode mode, QIcon::State state)
{
auto paintDevice = painter->device();
qreal dpr = paintDevice ? paintDevice->devicePixelRatio() : qApp->devicePixelRatio();
QPixmap px = scaledPixmap(rect.size(), mode, state, dpr);
painter->drawPixmap(rect, px);
}
static inline qint64 area(const QSize &s) { return qint64(s.width()) * s.height(); }
// Returns the smallest of the two that is still larger than or equal to size.
// Pixmaps at the correct scale are preferred, pixmaps at lower scale are
// used as fallbacks. We assume that the pixmap set is complete, in the sense
// that no 2x pixmap is going to be a better match than a 3x pixmap for the the
// target scale of 3 (It's OK if 3x pixmaps are missing - we'll fall back to
// the 2x pixmaps then.)
static QPixmapIconEngineEntry *bestSizeScaleMatch(const QSize &size, qreal scale, QPixmapIconEngineEntry *pa, QPixmapIconEngineEntry *pb)
{
const auto scaleA = pa->pixmap.devicePixelRatio();
const auto scaleB = pb->pixmap.devicePixelRatio();
// scale: we can only differentiate on scale if the scale differs
if (scaleA != scaleB) {
// Score the pixmaps: 0 is an exact scale match, positive
// scores have more detail than requested, negative scores
// have less detail than requested.
qreal ascore = scaleA - scale;
qreal bscore = scaleB - scale;
// always prefer positive scores to prevent upscaling
if ((ascore < 0) != (bscore < 0))
return bscore < 0 ? pa : pb;
// Take the one closest to 0
return (qAbs(ascore) < qAbs(bscore)) ? pa : pb;
}
qint64 s = area(size * scale);
if (pa->size == QSize() && pa->pixmap.isNull()) {
pa->pixmap = QPixmap(pa->fileName);
pa->size = pa->pixmap.size();
}
qint64 a = area(pa->size);
if (pb->size == QSize() && pb->pixmap.isNull()) {
pb->pixmap = QPixmap(pb->fileName);
pb->size = pb->pixmap.size();
}
qint64 b = area(pb->size);
qint64 res = a;
if (qMin(a,b) >= s)
res = qMin(a,b);
else
res = qMax(a,b);
if (res == a)
return pa;
return pb;
}
QPixmapIconEngineEntry *QPixmapIconEngine::tryMatch(const QSize &size, qreal scale, QIcon::Mode mode, QIcon::State state)
{
QPixmapIconEngineEntry *pe = nullptr;
for (auto &entry : pixmaps) {
if (entry.mode == mode && entry.state == state) {
if (pe)
pe = bestSizeScaleMatch(size, scale, &entry, pe);
else
pe = &entry;
}
}
return pe;
}
QPixmapIconEngineEntry *QPixmapIconEngine::bestMatch(const QSize &size, qreal scale, QIcon::Mode mode, QIcon::State state)
{
QPixmapIconEngineEntry *pe = tryMatch(size, scale, mode, state);
while (!pe){
QIcon::State oppositeState = (state == QIcon::On) ? QIcon::Off : QIcon::On;
if (mode == QIcon::Disabled || mode == QIcon::Selected) {
QIcon::Mode oppositeMode = (mode == QIcon::Disabled) ? QIcon::Selected : QIcon::Disabled;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, QIcon::Normal, state)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, QIcon::Active, state)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, mode, oppositeState)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, QIcon::Normal, oppositeState)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, QIcon::Active, oppositeState)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, oppositeMode, state)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, oppositeMode, oppositeState)))
break;
} else {
QIcon::Mode oppositeMode = (mode == QIcon::Normal) ? QIcon::Active : QIcon::Normal;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, oppositeMode, state)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, mode, oppositeState)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, oppositeMode, oppositeState)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, QIcon::Disabled, state)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, QIcon::Selected, state)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, QIcon::Disabled, oppositeState)))
break;
if ((pe = tryMatch(size, scale, QIcon::Selected, oppositeState)))
break;
}
if (!pe)
return pe;
}
if (pe->pixmap.isNull()) {
// delay-load the image
ImageReader imageReader(pe->fileName);
QImage image, prevImage;
const QSize realSize = size * scale;
bool fittingImageFound = false;
if (imageReader.supportsReadSize()) {
// find the image with the best size without loading the entire image
do {
fittingImageFound = imageReader.size() == realSize;
} while (!fittingImageFound && imageReader.jumpToNextImage());
}
if (!fittingImageFound) {
imageReader.jumpToImage(0);
while (imageReader.read(&image) && image.size() != realSize)
prevImage = image;
if (image.isNull())
image = prevImage;
} else {
imageReader.read(&image);
}
if (!image.isNull()) {
pe->pixmap.convertFromImage(image);
if (!pe->pixmap.isNull()) {
pe->size = pe->pixmap.size();
pe->pixmap.setDevicePixelRatio(scale);
}
}
if (!pe->size.isValid()) {
removePixmapEntry(pe);
pe = nullptr;
}
}
return pe;
}
QPixmap QPixmapIconEngine::pixmap(const QSize &size, QIcon::Mode mode, QIcon::State state)
{
return scaledPixmap(size, mode, state, 1.0);
}
QPixmap QPixmapIconEngine::scaledPixmap(const QSize &size, QIcon::Mode mode, QIcon::State state, qreal scale)
{
QPixmap pm;
QPixmapIconEngineEntry *pe = bestMatch(size, scale, mode, state);
if (pe)
pm = pe->pixmap;
else
return pm;
if (pm.isNull()) {
removePixmapEntry(pe);
if (pixmaps.isEmpty())
return pm;
return scaledPixmap(size, mode, state, scale);
}
const auto actualSize = adjustSize(size * scale, pm.size());
const auto calculatedDpr = QIconPrivate::pixmapDevicePixelRatio(scale, size, actualSize);
QString key = "qt_"_L1
% HexString<quint64>(pm.cacheKey())
% HexString<quint8>(pe->mode)
% HexString<quint64>(QGuiApplication::palette().cacheKey())
% HexString<uint>(actualSize.width())
% HexString<uint>(actualSize.height())
% HexString<quint16>(qRound(calculatedDpr * 1000));
if (mode == QIcon::Active) {
if (QPixmapCache::find(key % HexString<quint8>(mode), &pm))
return pm; // horray
if (QPixmapCache::find(key % HexString<quint8>(QIcon::Normal), &pm)) {
QPixmap active = pm;
if (QGuiApplication *guiApp = qobject_cast<QGuiApplication *>(qApp))
active = static_cast<QGuiApplicationPrivate*>(QObjectPrivate::get(guiApp))->applyQIconStyleHelper(QIcon::Active, pm);
if (pm.cacheKey() == active.cacheKey())
return pm;
}
}
if (!QPixmapCache::find(key % HexString<quint8>(mode), &pm)) {
if (pm.size() != actualSize)
pm = pm.scaled(actualSize, Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
if (pe->mode != mode && mode != QIcon::Normal) {
QPixmap generated = pm;
if (QGuiApplication *guiApp = qobject_cast<QGuiApplication *>(qApp))
generated = static_cast<QGuiApplicationPrivate*>(QObjectPrivate::get(guiApp))->applyQIconStyleHelper(mode, pm);
if (!generated.isNull())
pm = generated;
}
pm.setDevicePixelRatio(calculatedDpr);
QPixmapCache::insert(key % HexString<quint8>(mode), pm);
}
return pm;
}
QSize QPixmapIconEngine::actualSize(const QSize &size, QIcon::Mode mode, QIcon::State state)
{
QSize actualSize;
// The returned actual size is the size in device independent pixels,
// so we limit the search to scale 1 and assume that e.g. @2x versions
// does not proviode extra actual sizes not also provided by the 1x versions.
qreal scale = 1;
if (QPixmapIconEngineEntry *pe = bestMatch(size, scale, mode, state))
actualSize = pe->size;
return adjustSize(size, actualSize);
}
QList<QSize> QPixmapIconEngine::availableSizes(QIcon::Mode mode, QIcon::State state)
{
QList<QSize> sizes;
for (QPixmapIconEngineEntry &pe : pixmaps) {
if (pe.mode != mode || pe.state != state)
continue;
if (pe.size.isEmpty() && pe.pixmap.isNull()) {
pe.pixmap = QPixmap(pe.fileName);
pe.size = pe.pixmap.size();
}
if (!pe.size.isEmpty() && !sizes.contains(pe.size))
sizes.push_back(pe.size);
}
return sizes;
}
void QPixmapIconEngine::addPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap, QIcon::Mode mode, QIcon::State state)
{
if (!pixmap.isNull()) {
QPixmapIconEngineEntry *pe = tryMatch(pixmap.size() / pixmap.devicePixelRatio(),
pixmap.devicePixelRatio(), mode, state);
if (pe && pe->size == pixmap.size() && pe->pixmap.devicePixelRatio() == pixmap.devicePixelRatio()) {
pe->pixmap = pixmap;
pe->fileName.clear();
} else {
pixmaps += QPixmapIconEngineEntry(pixmap, mode, state);
}
}
}
// Read out original image depth as set by ICOReader
static inline int origIcoDepth(const QImage &image)
{
const QString s = image.text(QStringLiteral("_q_icoOrigDepth"));
return s.isEmpty() ? 32 : s.toInt();
}
static inline int findBySize(const QList<QImage> &images, const QSize &size)
{
for (qsizetype i = 0; i < images.size(); ++i) {
if (images.at(i).size() == size)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
void QPixmapIconEngine::addFile(const QString &fileName, const QSize &size, QIcon::Mode mode, QIcon::State state)
{
if (fileName.isEmpty())
return;
const QString abs = fileName.startsWith(u':') ? fileName : QFileInfo(fileName).absoluteFilePath();
const bool ignoreSize = !size.isValid();
ImageReader imageReader(abs);
const QByteArray format = imageReader.format();
if (format.isEmpty()) // Device failed to open or unsupported format.
return;
QImage image;
if (format != "ico") {
if (ignoreSize) { // No size specified: Add all images.
if (imageReader.supportsReadSize()) {
do {
pixmaps += QPixmapIconEngineEntry(abs, imageReader.size(), mode, state);
} while (imageReader.jumpToNextImage());
} else {
while (imageReader.read(&image))
pixmaps += QPixmapIconEngineEntry(abs, image, mode, state);
}
} else {
pixmaps += QPixmapIconEngineEntry(abs, size, mode, state);
}
return;
}
// Special case for reading Windows ".ico" files. Historically (QTBUG-39287),
// these files may contain low-resolution images. As this information is lost,
// ICOReader sets the original format as an image text key value. Read all matching
// images into a list trying to find the highest quality per size.
QList<QImage> icoImages;
while (imageReader.read(&image)) {
if (ignoreSize || image.size() == size) {
const int position = findBySize(icoImages, image.size());
if (position >= 0) { // Higher quality available? -> replace.
if (origIcoDepth(image) > origIcoDepth(icoImages.at(position)))
icoImages[position] = image;
} else {
icoImages.append(image);
}
}
}
for (const QImage &i : std::as_const(icoImages))
pixmaps += QPixmapIconEngineEntry(abs, i, mode, state);
if (icoImages.isEmpty() && !ignoreSize) // Add placeholder with the filename and empty pixmap for the size.
pixmaps += QPixmapIconEngineEntry(abs, size, mode, state);
}
bool QPixmapIconEngine::isNull()
{
return pixmaps.isEmpty();
}
QString QPixmapIconEngine::key() const
{
return "QPixmapIconEngine"_L1;
}
QIconEngine *QPixmapIconEngine::clone() const
{
return new QPixmapIconEngine(*this);
}
bool QPixmapIconEngine::read(QDataStream &in)
{
int num_entries;
QPixmap pm;
QString fileName;
QSize sz;
uint mode;
uint state;
in >> num_entries;
for (int i=0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
if (in.atEnd()) {
pixmaps.clear();
return false;
}
in >> pm;
in >> fileName;
in >> sz;
in >> mode;
in >> state;
if (pm.isNull()) {
addFile(fileName, sz, QIcon::Mode(mode), QIcon::State(state));
} else {
QPixmapIconEngineEntry pe(fileName, sz, QIcon::Mode(mode), QIcon::State(state));
pe.pixmap = pm;
pixmaps += pe;
}
}
return true;
}
bool QPixmapIconEngine::write(QDataStream &out) const
{
int num_entries = pixmaps.size();
out << num_entries;
for (int i=0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
if (pixmaps.at(i).pixmap.isNull())
out << QPixmap(pixmaps.at(i).fileName);
else
out << pixmaps.at(i).pixmap;
out << pixmaps.at(i).fileName;
out << pixmaps.at(i).size;
out << (uint) pixmaps.at(i).mode;
out << (uint) pixmaps.at(i).state;
}
return true;
}
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(QFactoryLoader, iceLoader,
(QIconEngineFactoryInterface_iid, "/iconengines"_L1, Qt::CaseInsensitive))
QFactoryLoader *qt_iconEngineFactoryLoader()
{
return iceLoader();
}
/*!
\class QIcon
\brief The QIcon class provides scalable icons in different modes
and states.
\ingroup painting
\ingroup shared
\inmodule QtGui
A QIcon can generate smaller, larger, active, and disabled pixmaps
from the set of pixmaps it is given. Such pixmaps are used by Qt
UI components to show an icon representing a particular action.
\section1 Creating an icon from image files
The simplest way to construct a QIcon is to create one from one or
several image files or resources. For example:
\snippet code/src_gui_image_qicon.cpp 0
QIcon can store several images for different states, and Qt will
select the image that is the closest match for the action's current
state.
\snippet code/src_gui_image_qicon.cpp addFile
Qt will generate the required icon styles and sizes when needed,
e.g. the pixmap for the QIcon::Disabled state might be generated by
graying out one of the provided pixmaps.
To clear the icon, simply set a null icon in its place:
\snippet code/src_gui_image_qicon.cpp 1
Use the QImageReader::supportedImageFormats() and
QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats() functions to retrieve a
complete list of the supported file formats.
\section1 Creating an icon from a theme or icon library
The most convenient way to construct an icon is by using the
\l{QIcon::}{fromTheme()} factory function. Qt implements access to
the native icon library on platforms that support the
\l {Freedesktop Icon Theme Specification}. Since Qt 6.7, Qt also
provides access to the native icon library on macOS, iOS, and
Windows 10 and 11. On Android, Qt can access icons from the Material
design system as long as the
\l{https://github.com/google/material-design-icons/tree/master/font}
{MaterialIcons-Regular} font is available on the system, or bundled
as a resource at \c{:/qt-project.org/icons/MaterialIcons-Regular.ttf}
with the application.
\snippet code/src_gui_image_qicon.cpp fromTheme
Applications can use the same theming specification to provide
their own icon library. See below for an example theme description
and the corresponding directory structure for the image files.
Icons from an application-provided theme take precedence over the
native icon library.
\section1 Icon Engines
Internally, QIcon instantiates an \l {QIconEngine} {icon engine}
backend to handle and render the icon images. The type of icon
engine is determined by the first file or pixmap or theme added to a
QIcon object. Additional files or pixmaps will then be handled by
the same engine.
Icon engines differ in the way they handle and render icons. The
default pixmap-based engine only deals with fixed images, while the
QtSvg module provides an icon engine that can re-render the provided
vector graphics files at the requested size for better quality. The
theme icon engines will typically only provide images from native
platform icon library, and ignore any added files or pixmaps.
In addition, it is possible to provide custom icon engines. This
allows applications to customize every aspect of generated
icons. With QIconEnginePlugin it is possible to register different
icon engines for different file suffixes, making it possible for
third parties to provide additional icon engines to those included
with Qt.
\section1 Making Classes that Use QIcon
If you write your own widgets that have an option to set a small
pixmap, consider allowing a QIcon to be set for that pixmap. The
Qt class QToolButton is an example of such a widget.
Provide a method to set a QIcon, and paint the QIcon with
\l{QIcon::}{paint}, choosing the appropriate parameters based
on the current state of your widget. For example:
\snippet code/src_gui_image_qicon.cpp 2
When you retrieve a pixmap using pixmap(QSize, Mode, State), and no
pixmap for this given size, mode and state has been added with
addFile() or addPixmap(), then QIcon will generate one on the
fly. This pixmap generation happens in a QIconEngine. The default
engine scales pixmaps down if required, but never up, and it uses
the current style to calculate a disabled appearance.
You might also make use of the \c Active mode, perhaps making your
widget \c Active when the mouse is over the widget (see \l
QWidget::enterEvent()), while the mouse is pressed pending the
release that will activate the function, or when it is the currently
selected item. If the widget can be toggled, the "On" mode might be
used to draw a different icon.
\image icon.png QIcon
\note QIcon needs a QGuiApplication instance before the icon is created.
\section1 High DPI Icons
Icons that are provided by the native icon library are usually based
on vector graphics, and will automatically be rendered in the appropriate
resolution.
When providing your own image files via \l addFile(), then QIcon will
use Qt's \l {High Resolution Versions of Images}{"@nx" high DPI syntax}.
This is useful if you have your own custom directory structure and do not
use follow \l {Freedesktop Icon Theme Specification}.
When providing an application theme, then you need to follow the Icon Theme
Specification to specify which files to use for different resolutions.
To make QIcon use the high DPI version of an image, add an additional entry
to the appropriate \c index.theme file:
\badcode
[Icon Theme]
Name=Test
Comment=Test Theme
Directories=32x32/actions,32x32@2/actions
[32x32/actions]
Size=32
Context=Actions
Type=Fixed
# High DPI version of the entry above.
[32x32@2/actions]
Size=32
Scale=2
Type=Fixed
\endcode
Your icon theme directory would then look something like this:
\badcode
├── 32x32
│ └── actions
│ └── appointment-new.png
├── 32x32@2
│ └── actions
│ └── appointment-new.png
└── index.theme
\endcode
*/
/*!
Constructs a null icon.
*/
QIcon::QIcon() noexcept
: d(nullptr)
{
}
/*!
Constructs an icon from a \a pixmap.
*/
QIcon::QIcon(const QPixmap &pixmap)
:d(nullptr)
{
addPixmap(pixmap);
}
/*!
Constructs a copy of \a other. This is very fast.
*/
QIcon::QIcon(const QIcon &other)
:d(other.d)
{
if (d)
d->ref.ref();
}
/*!
\fn QIcon::QIcon(QIcon &&other)
Move-constructs a QIcon instance, making it point to the same object
that \a other was pointing to.
*/
/*!
Constructs an icon from the file with the given \a fileName. The
file will be loaded on demand.
If \a fileName contains a relative path (e.g. the filename only)
the relevant file must be found relative to the runtime working
directory.
The file name can refer to an actual file on disk or to
one of the application's embedded resources. See the
\l{resources.html}{Resource System} overview for details on how to
embed images and other resource files in the application's
executable.
Use the QImageReader::supportedImageFormats() and
QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats() functions to retrieve a
complete list of the supported file formats.
*/
QIcon::QIcon(const QString &fileName)
: d(nullptr)
{
addFile(fileName);
}
/*!
Creates an icon with a specific icon \a engine. The icon takes
ownership of the engine.
*/
QIcon::QIcon(QIconEngine *engine)
:d(new QIconPrivate(engine))
{
}
/*!
Destroys the icon.
*/
QIcon::~QIcon()
{
if (d && !d->ref.deref())
delete d;
}
/*!
Assigns the \a other icon to this icon and returns a reference to
this icon.
*/
QIcon &QIcon::operator=(const QIcon &other)
{
if (other.d)
other.d->ref.ref();
if (d && !d->ref.deref())
delete d;
d = other.d;
return *this;
}
/*!
\fn QIcon &QIcon::operator=(QIcon &&other)
Move-assigns \a other to this QIcon instance.
\since 5.2
*/
/*!
\fn void QIcon::swap(QIcon &other)
\memberswap{icon}
*/
/*!
Returns the icon as a QVariant.
*/
QIcon::operator QVariant() const
{
return QVariant::fromValue(*this);
}
/*!
Returns a number that identifies the contents of this QIcon
object. Distinct QIcon objects can have the same key if
they refer to the same contents.
The cacheKey() will change when the icon is altered via
addPixmap() or addFile().
Cache keys are mostly useful in conjunction with caching.
\sa QPixmap::cacheKey()
*/
qint64 QIcon::cacheKey() const
{
if (!d)
return 0;
return (((qint64) d->serialNum) << 32) | ((qint64) (d->detach_no));
}
/*!
Returns a pixmap with the requested \a size, \a mode, and \a
state, generating one if necessary. The pixmap might be smaller than
requested, but never larger, unless the device-pixel ratio of the returned
pixmap is larger than 1.
\sa actualSize(), paint()
*/
QPixmap QIcon::pixmap(const QSize &size, Mode mode, State state) const
{
if (!d)
return QPixmap();
const qreal dpr = -1; // don't know target dpr
return pixmap(size, dpr, mode, state);
}
/*!
\fn QPixmap QIcon::pixmap(int w, int h, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off) const
\overload
Returns a pixmap of size QSize(\a w, \a h). The pixmap might be smaller than
requested, but never larger, unless the device-pixel ratio of the returned
pixmap is larger than 1.
*/
/*!
\fn QPixmap QIcon::pixmap(int extent, Mode mode = Normal, State state = Off) const
\overload
Returns a pixmap of size QSize(\a extent, \a extent). The pixmap might be smaller
than requested, but never larger, unless the device-pixel ratio of the returned
pixmap is larger than 1.
*/
/*!
\overload
\since 6.0
Returns a pixmap with the requested \a size, \a devicePixelRatio, \a mode, and \a
state, generating one with the given \a mode and \a state if necessary. The pixmap
might be smaller than requested, but never larger, unless the device-pixel ratio
of the returned pixmap is larger than 1.
\note Prior to Qt 6.8 this function wronlgy passed the device dependent pixmap size to
QIconEngine::scaledPixmap(), since Qt 6.8 it's the device independent size (not scaled
with the \a devicePixelRatio).
\sa actualSize(), paint()
*/
QPixmap QIcon::pixmap(const QSize &size, qreal devicePixelRatio, Mode mode, State state) const
{
if (!d)
return QPixmap();
// Use the global devicePixelRatio if the caller does not know the target dpr
if (devicePixelRatio == -1)
devicePixelRatio = qApp->devicePixelRatio();
// Handle the simple normal-dpi case
if (!(devicePixelRatio > 1.0)) {
QPixmap pixmap = d->engine->pixmap(size, mode, state);
pixmap.setDevicePixelRatio(1.0);
return pixmap;
}
// Try get a pixmap that is big enough to be displayed at device pixel resolution.
QPixmap pixmap = d->engine->scaledPixmap(size, mode, state, devicePixelRatio);
pixmap.setDevicePixelRatio(d->pixmapDevicePixelRatio(devicePixelRatio, size, pixmap.size()));
return pixmap;
}
#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(6, 0)
/*!
\since 5.1
\deprecated [6.0] Use pixmap(size, devicePixelRatio) instead.
Returns a pixmap with the requested \a window \a size, \a mode, and \a
state, generating one if necessary.
The pixmap can be smaller than the requested size. If \a window is on
a high-dpi display the pixmap can be larger. In that case it will have
a devicePixelRatio larger than 1.
\sa actualSize(), paint()
*/
QPixmap QIcon::pixmap(QWindow *window, const QSize &size, Mode mode, State state) const
{
if (!d)
return QPixmap();
qreal devicePixelRatio = window ? window->devicePixelRatio() : qApp->devicePixelRatio();
return pixmap(size, devicePixelRatio, mode, state);
}
#endif
/*! Returns the actual size of the icon for the requested \a size, \a
mode, and \a state. The result might be smaller than requested, but
never larger. The returned size is in device-independent pixels (This
is relevant for high-dpi pixmaps.)
\sa pixmap(), paint()
*/
QSize QIcon::actualSize(const QSize &size, Mode mode, State state) const
{
if (!d)
return QSize();
const qreal devicePixelRatio = qApp->devicePixelRatio();
// Handle the simple normal-dpi case:
if (!(devicePixelRatio > 1.0))
return d->engine->actualSize(size, mode, state);
const QSize actualSize = d->engine->actualSize(size * devicePixelRatio, mode, state);
return actualSize / d->pixmapDevicePixelRatio(devicePixelRatio, size, actualSize);
}
#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(6, 0)
/*!
\since 5.1
\deprecated [6.0] Use actualSize(size) instead.
Returns the actual size of the icon for the requested \a window \a size, \a
mode, and \a state.
The pixmap can be smaller than the requested size. The returned size
is in device-independent pixels (This is relevant for high-dpi pixmaps.)
\sa actualSize(), pixmap(), paint()
*/
QSize QIcon::actualSize(QWindow *window, const QSize &size, Mode mode, State state) const
{
if (!d)
return QSize();
qreal devicePixelRatio = window ? window->devicePixelRatio() : qApp->devicePixelRatio();
// Handle the simple normal-dpi case:
if (!(devicePixelRatio > 1.0))
return d->engine->actualSize(size, mode, state);
QSize actualSize = d->engine->actualSize(size * devicePixelRatio, mode, state);
return actualSize / d->pixmapDevicePixelRatio(devicePixelRatio, size, actualSize);
}
#endif
/*!
Uses the \a painter to paint the icon with specified \a alignment,
required \a mode, and \a state into the rectangle \a rect.
\sa actualSize(), pixmap()
*/
void QIcon::paint(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, Qt::Alignment alignment, Mode mode, State state) const
{
if (!d || !painter)
return;
// Copy of QStyle::alignedRect
const QSize size = d->engine->actualSize(rect.size(), mode, state);
alignment = QGuiApplicationPrivate::visualAlignment(painter->layoutDirection(), alignment);
int x = rect.x();
int y = rect.y();
int w = size.width();
int h = size.height();
if ((alignment & Qt::AlignVCenter) == Qt::AlignVCenter)
y += rect.size().height()/2 - h/2;
else if ((alignment & Qt::AlignBottom) == Qt::AlignBottom)
y += rect.size().height() - h;
if ((alignment & Qt::AlignRight) == Qt::AlignRight)
x += rect.size().width() - w;
else if ((alignment & Qt::AlignHCenter) == Qt::AlignHCenter)
x += rect.size().width()/2 - w/2;
QRect alignedRect(x, y, w, h);
d->engine->paint(painter, alignedRect, mode, state);
}
/*!
\fn void QIcon::paint(QPainter *painter, int x, int y, int w, int h, Qt::Alignment alignment,
Mode mode, State state) const
\overload
Paints the icon into the rectangle QRect(\a x, \a y, \a w, \a h).
*/
/*!
Returns \c true if the icon is empty; otherwise returns \c false.
An icon is empty if it has neither a pixmap nor a filename.
Note: Even a non-null icon might not be able to create valid
pixmaps, eg. if the file does not exist or cannot be read.
*/
bool QIcon::isNull() const
{
return !d || d->engine->isNull();
}
/*!\internal
*/
bool QIcon::isDetached() const
{
return !d || d->ref.loadRelaxed() == 1;
}
/*! \internal
*/
void QIcon::detach()
{
if (d) {
if (d->engine->isNull()) {
if (!d->ref.deref())
delete d;
d = nullptr;
return;
} else if (d->ref.loadRelaxed() != 1) {
QIconPrivate *x = new QIconPrivate(d->engine->clone());
if (!d->ref.deref())
delete d;
d = x;
}
++d->detach_no;
}
}
/*!
Adds \a pixmap to the icon, as a specialization for \a mode and
\a state.
Custom icon engines are free to ignore additionally added
pixmaps.
\sa addFile()
*/
void QIcon::addPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap, Mode mode, State state)
{
if (pixmap.isNull())
return;
detach();
if (!d)
d = new QIconPrivate(new QPixmapIconEngine);
d->engine->addPixmap(pixmap, mode, state);
}
static QIconEngine *iconEngineFromSuffix(const QString &fileName, const QString &suffix)
{
if (!suffix.isEmpty()) {
const int index = iceLoader()->indexOf(suffix);
if (index != -1) {
if (QIconEnginePlugin *factory = qobject_cast<QIconEnginePlugin*>(iceLoader()->instance(index))) {
return factory->create(fileName);
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/*! Adds an image from the file with the given \a fileName to the
icon, as a specialization for \a size, \a mode and \a state. The
file will be loaded on demand. Note: custom icon engines are free
to ignore additionally added pixmaps.
If \a fileName contains a relative path (e.g. the filename only)
the relevant file must be found relative to the runtime working
directory.
The file name can refer to an actual file on disk or to
one of the application's embedded resources. See the
\l{resources.html}{Resource System} overview for details on how to
embed images and other resource files in the application's
executable.
Use the QImageReader::supportedImageFormats() and
QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats() functions to retrieve a
complete list of the supported file formats.
If a high resolution version of the image exists (identified by
the suffix \c @2x on the base name), it is automatically loaded
and added with the \e{device pixel ratio} set to a value of 2.
This can be disabled by setting the environment variable
\c QT_HIGHDPI_DISABLE_2X_IMAGE_LOADING (see QImageReader).
\note When you add a non-empty filename to a QIcon, the icon becomes
non-null, even if the file doesn't exist or points to a corrupt file.
\sa addPixmap(), QPixmap::devicePixelRatio()
*/
void QIcon::addFile(const QString &fileName, const QSize &size, Mode mode, State state)
{
if (fileName.isEmpty())
return;
detach();
bool alreadyAdded = false;
if (!d) {
QFileInfo info(fileName);
QString suffix = info.suffix();
#if QT_CONFIG(mimetype)
if (suffix.isEmpty())
suffix = QMimeDatabase().mimeTypeForFile(info).preferredSuffix(); // determination from contents
#endif // mimetype
QIconEngine *engine = iconEngineFromSuffix(fileName, suffix);
if (engine)
alreadyAdded = !engine->isNull();
d = new QIconPrivate(engine ? engine : new QPixmapIconEngine);
}
if (!alreadyAdded)
d->engine->addFile(fileName, size, mode, state);
// Check if a "@Nx" file exists and add it.
QString atNxFileName = qt_findAtNxFile(fileName, qApp->devicePixelRatio());
if (atNxFileName != fileName)
d->engine->addFile(atNxFileName, size, mode, state);
}
/*!
Returns a list of available icon sizes for the specified \a mode and
\a state.
*/
QList<QSize> QIcon::availableSizes(Mode mode, State state) const
{
if (!d || !d->engine)
return QList<QSize>();
return d->engine->availableSizes(mode, state);
}
/*!
Returns the name used to create the icon, if available.
Depending on the way the icon was created, it may have an associated
name. This is the case for icons created with fromTheme().
\sa fromTheme(), QIconEngine::iconName()
*/
QString QIcon::name() const
{
if (!d || !d->engine)
return QString();
return d->engine->iconName();
}
/*!
Sets the search paths for icon themes to \a paths.
The content of \a paths should follow the theme format
documented by setThemeName().
\sa themeSearchPaths(), fromTheme(), setThemeName()
*/
void QIcon::setThemeSearchPaths(const QStringList &paths)
{
QIconLoader::instance()->setThemeSearchPath(paths);
}
/*!
Returns the search paths for icon themes.
The default search paths will be defined by the platform.
All platforms will also have the resource directory \c{:\icons} as a fallback.
\sa setThemeSearchPaths(), fromTheme(), setThemeName()
*/
QStringList QIcon::themeSearchPaths()
{
return QIconLoader::instance()->themeSearchPaths();
}
/*!
\since 5.11
Returns the fallback search paths for icons.
The fallback search paths are consulted for standalone
icon files if the \l{themeName()}{current icon theme}
or \l{fallbackThemeName()}{fallback icon theme} do
not provide results for an icon lookup.
If not set, the fallback search paths will be defined
by the platform.
\sa setFallbackSearchPaths(), themeSearchPaths()
*/
QStringList QIcon::fallbackSearchPaths()
{
return QIconLoader::instance()->fallbackSearchPaths();
}
/*!
\since 5.11
Sets the fallback search paths for icons to \a paths.
The fallback search paths are consulted for standalone
icon files if the \l{themeName()}{current icon theme}
or \l{fallbackThemeName()}{fallback icon theme} do
not provide results for an icon lookup.
For example:
\snippet code/src_gui_image_qicon.cpp 5
\sa fallbackSearchPaths(), setThemeSearchPaths()
*/
void QIcon::setFallbackSearchPaths(const QStringList &paths)
{
QIconLoader::instance()->setFallbackSearchPaths(paths);
}
/*!
Sets the current icon theme to \a name.
The theme will be will be looked up in themeSearchPaths().
At the moment the only supported icon theme format is the
\l{Freedesktop Icon Theme Specification}. The \a name should
correspond to a directory name in the themeSearchPath()
containing an \c index.theme file describing its contents.
\sa themeSearchPaths(), themeName(),
{Freedesktop Icon Theme Specification}
*/
void QIcon::setThemeName(const QString &name)
{
QIconLoader::instance()->setThemeName(name);
}
/*!
Returns the name of the current icon theme.
If not set, the current icon theme will be defined by the
platform.
\note Platform icon themes are only implemented on
\l{Freedesktop} based systems at the moment, and the
icon theme depends on your desktop settings.
\sa setThemeName(), themeSearchPaths(), fromTheme(),
hasThemeIcon()
*/
QString QIcon::themeName()
{
return QIconLoader::instance()->themeName();
}
/*!
\since 5.12
Returns the name of the fallback icon theme.
If not set, the fallback icon theme will be defined by the
platform.
\note Platform fallback icon themes are only implemented on
\l{Freedesktop} based systems at the moment, and the
icon theme depends on your desktop settings.
\sa setFallbackThemeName(), themeName()
*/
QString QIcon::fallbackThemeName()
{
return QIconLoader::instance()->fallbackThemeName();
}
/*!
\since 5.12
Sets the fallback icon theme to \a name.
The fallback icon theme is consulted for icons not provided by
the \l{themeName()}{current icon theme}, or if the \l{themeName()}
{current icon theme} does not exist.
The \a name should correspond to theme in the same format
as documented by setThemeName(), and will be looked up
in themeSearchPaths().
\note Fallback icon themes should be set before creating
QGuiApplication, to ensure correct initialization.
\sa fallbackThemeName(), themeSearchPaths(), themeName()
*/
void QIcon::setFallbackThemeName(const QString &name)
{
QIconLoader::instance()->setFallbackThemeName(name);
}
/*!
Returns the QIcon corresponding to \a name in the
\l{themeName()}{current icon theme}.
If the current theme does not provide an icon for \a name,
the \l{fallbackThemeName()}{fallback icon theme} is consulted,
before falling back to looking up standalone icon files in the
\l{QIcon::fallbackSearchPaths()}{fallback icon search path}.
Finally, the platform's native icon library is consulted.
To fetch an icon from the current icon theme:
\snippet code/src_gui_image_qicon.cpp fromTheme
If an \l{themeName()}{icon theme} has not been explicitly
set via setThemeName() a platform defined icon theme will
be used.
\sa themeName(), fallbackThemeName(), setThemeName(), themeSearchPaths(), fallbackSearchPaths(),
{Freedesktop Icon Naming Specification}
*/
QIcon QIcon::fromTheme(const QString &name)
{
if (QIcon *cachedIcon = qtIconCache()->object(name))
return *cachedIcon;
if (QDir::isAbsolutePath(name))
return QIcon(name);
QIcon icon(new QThemeIconEngine(name));
qtIconCache()->insert(name, new QIcon(icon));
return icon;
}
/*!
\overload
Returns the QIcon corresponding to \a name in the
\l{themeName()}{current icon theme}.
If the current theme does not provide an icon for \a name,
the \l{fallbackThemeName()}{fallback icon theme} is consulted,
before falling back to looking up standalone icon files in the
\l{QIcon::fallbackSearchPaths()}{fallback icon search path}.
Finally, the platform's native icon library is consulted.
If no icon is found \a fallback is returned.
This is useful to provide a guaranteed fallback, regardless of
whether the current set of icon themes and fallbacks paths
support the requested icon.
For example:
\snippet code/src_gui_image_qicon.cpp 4
\sa fallbackThemeName(), fallbackSearchPaths()
*/
QIcon QIcon::fromTheme(const QString &name, const QIcon &fallback)
{
QIcon icon = fromTheme(name);
if (icon.isNull() || icon.availableSizes().isEmpty())
return fallback;
return icon;
}
/*!
Returns \c true if there is an icon available for \a name in the
current icon theme or any of the fallbacks, as described by
fromTheme(), otherwise returns \c false.
\sa themeSearchPaths(), fromTheme(), setThemeName()
*/
bool QIcon::hasThemeIcon(const QString &name)
{
QIcon icon = fromTheme(name);
return icon.name() == name;
}
static constexpr auto themeIconMapping = qOffsetStringArray(
"address-book-new",
"application-exit",
"appointment-new",
"call-start",
"call-stop",
"contact-new",
"document-new",
"document-open",
"document-open-recent",
"document-page-setup",
"document-print",
"document-print-preview",
"document-properties",
"document-revert",
"document-save",
"document-save-as",
"document-send",
"edit-clear",
"edit-copy",
"edit-cut",
"edit-delete",
"edit-find",
"edit-paste",
"edit-redo",
"edit-select-all",
"edit-undo",
"folder-new",
"format-indent-less",
"format-indent-more",
"format-justify-center",
"format-justify-fill",
"format-justify-left",
"format-justify-right",
"format-text-direction-ltr",
"format-text-direction-rtl",
"format-text-bold",
"format-text-italic",
"format-text-underline",
"format-text-strikethrough",
"go-down",
"go-home",
"go-next",
"go-previous",
"go-up",
"help-about",
"help-faq",
"insert-image",
"insert-link",
"insert-text",
"list-add",
"list-remove",
"mail-forward",
"mail-mark-important",
"mail-mark-read",
"mail-mark-unread",
"mail-message-new",
"mail-reply-all",
"mail-reply-sender",
"mail-send",
"media-eject",
"media-playback-pause",
"media-playback-start",
"media-playback-stop",
"media-record",
"media-seek-backward",
"media-seek-forward",
"media-skip-backward",
"media-skip-forward",
"object-rotate-left",
"object-rotate-right",
"process-stop",
"system-lock-screen",
"system-log-out",
"system-search",
"system-reboot",
"system-shutdown",
"tools-check-spelling",
"view-fullscreen",
"view-refresh",
"view-restore",
"window-close",
"window-new",
"zoom-fit-best",
"zoom-in",
"zoom-out",
"audio-card",
"audio-input-microphone",
"battery",
"camera-photo",
"camera-video",
"camera-web",
"computer",
"drive-harddisk",
"drive-optical",
"input-gaming",
"input-keyboard",
"input-mouse",
"input-tablet",
"media-flash",
"media-optical",
"media-tape",
"multimedia-player",
"network-wired",
"network-wireless",
"phone",
"printer",
"scanner",
"video-display",
"appointment-missed",
"appointment-soon",
"audio-volume-high",
"audio-volume-low",
"audio-volume-medium",
"audio-volume-muted",
"battery-caution",
"battery-low",
"dialog-error",
"dialog-information",
"dialog-password",
"dialog-question",
"dialog-warning",
"folder-drag-accept",
"folder-open",
"folder-visiting",
"image-loading",
"image-missing",
"mail-attachment",
"mail-unread",
"mail-read",
"mail-replied",
"media-playlist-repeat",
"media-playlist-shuffle",
"network-offline",
"printer-printing",
"security-high",
"security-low",
"software-update-available",
"software-update-urgent",
"sync-error",
"sync-synchronizing",
"user-available",
"user-offline",
"weather-clear",
"weather-clear-night",
"weather-few-clouds",
"weather-few-clouds-night",
"weather-fog",
"weather-showers",
"weather-snow",
"weather-storm"
);
static_assert(QIcon::ThemeIcon::NThemeIcons == QIcon::ThemeIcon(themeIconMapping.count()));
static constexpr QLatin1StringView themeIconName(QIcon::ThemeIcon icon)
{
using ThemeIconIndex = std::underlying_type_t<QIcon::ThemeIcon>;
const auto index = static_cast<ThemeIconIndex>(icon);
Q_ASSERT(index < themeIconMapping.count());
return QLatin1StringView(themeIconMapping.viewAt(index));
}
/*!
\enum QIcon::ThemeIcon
\since 6.7
This enum provides access to icons that are provided by most
icon theme implementations.
\value AddressBookNew The icon for the action to create a new address book.
\value ApplicationExit The icon for exiting an application.
\value AppointmentNew The icon for the action to create a new appointment.
\value CallStart The icon for initiating or accepting a call.
\value CallStop The icon for stopping a current call.
\value ContactNew The icon for the action to create a new contact.
\value DocumentNew The icon for the action to create a new document.
\value DocumentOpen The icon for the action to open a document.
\value DocumentOpenRecent The icon for the action to open a document that was recently opened.
\value DocumentPageSetup The icon for the \e{page setup} action.
\value DocumentPrint The icon for the \e{print} action.
\value DocumentPrintPreview The icon for the \e{print preview} action.
\value DocumentProperties The icon for the action to view the properties of a document.
\value DocumentRevert The icon for the action of reverting to a previous version of a document.
\value DocumentSave The icon for the \e{save} action.
\value DocumentSaveAs The icon for the \e{save as} action.
\value DocumentSend The icon for the \e{send} action.
\value EditClear The icon for the \e{clear} action.
\value EditCopy The icon for the \e{copy} action.
\value EditCut The icon for the \e{cut} action.
\value EditDelete The icon for the \e{delete} action.
\value EditFind The icon for the \e{find} action.
\value EditPaste The icon for the \e{paste} action.
\value EditRedo The icon for the \e{redo} action.
\value EditSelectAll The icon for the \e{select all} action.
\value EditUndo The icon for the \e{undo} action.
\value FolderNew The icon for creating a new folder.
\value FormatIndentLess The icon for the \e{decrease indent formatting} action.
\value FormatIndentMore The icon for the \e{increase indent formatting} action.
\value FormatJustifyCenter The icon for the \e{center justification formatting} action.
\value FormatJustifyFill The icon for the \e{fill justification formatting} action.
\value FormatJustifyLeft The icon for the \e{left justification formatting} action.
\value FormatJustifyRight The icon for the \e{right justification} action.
\value FormatTextDirectionLtr The icon for the \e{left-to-right text formatting} action.
\value FormatTextDirectionRtl The icon for the \e{right-to-left formatting} action.
\value FormatTextBold The icon for the \e{bold text formatting} action.
\value FormatTextItalic The icon for the \e{italic text formatting} action.
\value FormatTextUnderline The icon for the \e{underlined text formatting} action.
\value FormatTextStrikethrough The icon for the \e{strikethrough text formatting} action.
\value GoDown The icon for the \e{go down in a list} action.
\value GoHome The icon for the \e{go to home location} action.
\value GoNext The icon for the \e{go to the next item in a list} action.
\value GoPrevious The icon for the \e{go to the previous item in a list} action.
\value GoUp The icon for the \e{go up in a list} action.
\value HelpAbout The icon for the \e{About} item in the Help menu.
\value HelpFaq The icon for the \e{FAQ} item in the Help menu.
\value InsertImage The icon for the \e{insert image} action of an application.
\value InsertLink The icon for the \e{insert link} action of an application.
\value InsertText The icon for the \e{insert text} action of an application.
\value ListAdd The icon for the \e{add to list} action.
\value ListRemove The icon for the \e{remove from list} action.
\value MailForward The icon for the \e{forward} action.
\value MailMarkImportant The icon for the \e{mark as important} action.
\value MailMarkRead The icon for the \e{mark as read} action.
\value MailMarkUnread The icon for the \e{mark as unread} action.
\value MailMessageNew The icon for the \e{compose new mail} action.
\value MailReplyAll The icon for the \e{reply to all} action.
\value MailReplySender The icon for the \e{reply to sender} action.
\value MailSend The icon for the \e{send} action.
\value MediaEject The icon for the \e{eject} action of a media player or file manager.
\value MediaPlaybackPause The icon for the \e{pause} action of a media player.
\value MediaPlaybackStart The icon for the \e{start playback} action of a media player.
\value MediaPlaybackStop The icon for the \e{stop} action of a media player.
\value MediaRecord The icon for the \e{record} action of a media application.
\value MediaSeekBackward The icon for the \e{seek backward} action of a media player.
\value MediaSeekForward The icon for the \e{seek forward} action of a media player.
\value MediaSkipBackward The icon for the \e{skip backward} action of a media player.
\value MediaSkipForward The icon for the \e{skip forward} action of a media player.
\value ObjectRotateLeft The icon for the \e{rotate left} action performed on an object.
\value ObjectRotateRight The icon for the \e{rotate right} action performed on an object.
\value ProcessStop The icon for the \e{stop action in applications with} actions that
may take a while to process, such as web page loading in a browser.
\value SystemLockScreen The icon for the \e{lock screen} action.
\value SystemLogOut The icon for the \e{log out} action.
\value SystemSearch The icon for the \e{search} action.
\value SystemReboot The icon for the \e{reboot} action.
\value SystemShutdown The icon for the \e{shutdown} action.
\value ToolsCheckSpelling The icon for the \e{check spelling} action.
\value ViewFullscreen The icon for the \e{fullscreen} action.
\value ViewRefresh The icon for the \e{refresh} action.
\value ViewRestore The icon for leaving the fullscreen view.
\value WindowClose The icon for the \e{close window} action.
\value WindowNew The icon for the \e{new window} action.
\value ZoomFitBest The icon for the \e{best fit} action.
\value ZoomIn The icon for the \e{zoom in} action.
\value ZoomOut The icon for the \e{zoom out} action.
\value AudioCard The icon for the audio rendering device.
\value AudioInputMicrophone The icon for the microphone audio input device.
\value Battery The icon for the system battery device.
\value CameraPhoto The icon for a digital still camera devices.
\value CameraVideo The icon for a video camera device.
\value CameraWeb The icon for a web camera device.
\value Computer The icon for the computing device as a whole.
\value DriveHarddisk The icon for hard disk drives.
\value DriveOptical The icon for optical media drives such as CD and DVD.
\value InputGaming The icon for the gaming input device.
\value InputKeyboard The icon for the keyboard input device.
\value InputMouse The icon for the mousing input device.
\value InputTablet The icon for graphics tablet input devices.
\value MediaFlash The icon for flash media, such as a memory stick.
\value MediaOptical The icon for physical optical media such as CD and DVD.
\value MediaTape The icon for generic physical tape media.
\value MultimediaPlayer The icon for generic multimedia playing devices.
\value NetworkWired The icon for wired network connections.
\value NetworkWireless The icon for wireless network connections.
\value Phone The icon for phone devices.
\value Printer The icon for a printer device.
\value Scanner The icon for a scanner device.
\value VideoDisplay The icon for the monitor that video gets displayed on.
\value AppointmentMissed The icon for when an appointment was missed.
\value AppointmentSoon The icon for when an appointment will occur soon.
\value AudioVolumeHigh The icon used to indicate high audio volume.
\value AudioVolumeLow The icon used to indicate low audio volume.
\value AudioVolumeMedium The icon used to indicate medium audio volume.
\value AudioVolumeMuted The icon used to indicate the muted state for audio playback.
\value BatteryCaution The icon used when the battery is below 40%.
\value BatteryLow The icon used when the battery is below 20%.
\value DialogError The icon used when a dialog is opened to explain an error
condition to the user.
\value DialogInformation The icon used when a dialog is opened to give information to the
user that may be pertinent to the requested action.
\value DialogPassword The icon used when a dialog requesting the authentication
credentials for a user is opened.
\value DialogQuestion The icon used when a dialog is opened to ask a simple question
to the user.
\value DialogWarning The icon used when a dialog is opened to warn the user of
impending issues with the requested action.
\value FolderDragAccept The icon used for a folder while an acceptable object is being
dragged onto it.
\value FolderOpen The icon used for folders, while their contents are being displayed
within the same window.
\value FolderVisiting The icon used for folders, while their contents are being displayed
in another window.
\value ImageLoading The icon used while another image is being loaded.
\value ImageMissing The icon used when another image could not be loaded.
\value MailAttachment The icon for a message that contains attachments.
\value MailUnread The icon for an unread message.
\value MailRead The icon for a read message.
\value MailReplied The icon for a message that has been replied to.
\value MediaPlaylistRepeat The icon for the repeat mode of a media player.
\value MediaPlaylistShuffle The icon for the shuffle mode of a media player.
\value NetworkOffline The icon used to indicate that the device is not connected to the
network.
\value PrinterPrinting The icon used while a print job is successfully being spooled to a
printing device.
\value SecurityHigh The icon used to indicate that the security level of an item is
known to be high.
\value SecurityLow The icon used to indicate that the security level of an item is
known to be low.
\value SoftwareUpdateAvailable The icon used to indicate that an update is available.
\value SoftwareUpdateUrgent The icon used to indicate that an urgent update is available.
\value SyncError The icon used when an error occurs while attempting to synchronize
data across devices.
\value SyncSynchronizing The icon used while data is successfully synchronizing across
devices.
\value UserAvailable The icon used to indicate that a user is available.
\value UserOffline The icon used to indicate that a user is not available.
\value WeatherClear The icon used to indicate that the sky is clear.
\value WeatherClearNight The icon used to indicate that the sky is clear
during the night.
\value WeatherFewClouds The icon used to indicate that the sky is partly cloudy.
\value WeatherFewCloudsNight The icon used to indicate that the sky is partly cloudy
during the night.
\value WeatherFog The icon used to indicate that the weather is foggy.
\value WeatherShowers The icon used to indicate that rain showers are occurring.
\value WeatherSnow The icon used to indicate that snow is falling.
\value WeatherStorm The icon used to indicate that the weather is stormy.
\omitvalue NThemeIcons
\sa {QIcon#Creating an icon from a theme or icon library},
fromTheme()
*/
/*!
\since 6.7
\overload
Returns \c true if there is an icon available for \a icon in the
current icon theme or any of the fallbacks, as described by
fromTheme(), otherwise returns \c false.
\sa fromTheme()
*/
bool QIcon::hasThemeIcon(QIcon::ThemeIcon icon)
{
return hasThemeIcon(themeIconName(icon));
}
/*!
\fn QIcon QIcon::fromTheme(QIcon::ThemeIcon icon)
\fn QIcon QIcon::fromTheme(QIcon::ThemeIcon icon, const QIcon &fallback)
\since 6.7
\overload
Returns the QIcon corresponding to \a icon in the
\l{themeName()}{current icon theme}.
If the current theme does not provide an icon for \a icon,
the \l{fallbackThemeName()}{fallback icon theme} is consulted,
before falling back to looking up standalone icon files in the
\l{QIcon::fallbackSearchPaths()}{fallback icon search path}.
Finally, the platform's native icon library is consulted.
If no icon is found and a \a fallback is provided, \a fallback is
returned. This is useful to provide a guaranteed fallback, regardless
of whether the current set of icon themes and fallbacks paths
support the requested icon.
If no icon is found and no \a fallback is provided, a default
constructed, empty QIcon is returned.
*/
QIcon QIcon::fromTheme(QIcon::ThemeIcon icon)
{
return fromTheme(themeIconName(icon));
}
QIcon QIcon::fromTheme(QIcon::ThemeIcon icon, const QIcon &fallback)
{
return fromTheme(themeIconName(icon), fallback);
}
/*!
\since 5.6
Indicate that this icon is a mask image(boolean \a isMask), and hence can
potentially be modified based on where it's displayed.
\sa isMask()
*/
void QIcon::setIsMask(bool isMask)
{
if (isMask == (d && d->is_mask))
return;
detach();
if (!d)
d = new QIconPrivate(new QPixmapIconEngine);
d->is_mask = isMask;
}
/*!
\since 5.6
Returns \c true if this icon has been marked as a mask image.
Certain platforms render mask icons differently (for example,
menu icons on \macos).
\sa setIsMask()
*/
bool QIcon::isMask() const
{
if (!d)
return false;
return d->is_mask;
}
/*****************************************************************************
QIcon stream functions
*****************************************************************************/
#if !defined(QT_NO_DATASTREAM)
/*!
\fn QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const QIcon &icon)
\relates QIcon
Writes the given \a icon to the given \a stream as a PNG
image. If the icon contains more than one image, all images will
be written to the stream. Note that writing the stream to a file
will not produce a valid image file.
*/
QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &s, const QIcon &icon)
{
if (s.version() >= QDataStream::Qt_4_3) {
if (icon.isNull()) {
s << QString();
} else {
s << icon.d->engine->key();
icon.d->engine->write(s);
}
} else if (s.version() == QDataStream::Qt_4_2) {
if (icon.isNull()) {
s << 0;
} else {
QPixmapIconEngine *engine = static_cast<QPixmapIconEngine *>(icon.d->engine);
int num_entries = engine->pixmaps.size();
s << num_entries;
for (int i=0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
s << engine->pixmaps.at(i).pixmap;
s << engine->pixmaps.at(i).fileName;
s << engine->pixmaps.at(i).size;
s << (uint) engine->pixmaps.at(i).mode;
s << (uint) engine->pixmaps.at(i).state;
}
}
} else {
s << QPixmap(icon.pixmap(22,22));
}
return s;
}
/*!
\fn QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &stream, QIcon &icon)
\relates QIcon
Reads an image, or a set of images, from the given \a stream into
the given \a icon.
*/
QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &s, QIcon &icon)
{
if (s.version() >= QDataStream::Qt_4_3) {
icon = QIcon();
QString key;
s >> key;
if (key == "QPixmapIconEngine"_L1) {
icon.d = new QIconPrivate(new QPixmapIconEngine);
icon.d->engine->read(s);
} else if (key == "QIconLoaderEngine"_L1 || key == "QThemeIconEngine"_L1) {
icon.d = new QIconPrivate(new QThemeIconEngine);
icon.d->engine->read(s);
} else {
const int index = iceLoader()->indexOf(key);
if (index != -1) {
if (QIconEnginePlugin *factory = qobject_cast<QIconEnginePlugin*>(iceLoader()->instance(index))) {
if (QIconEngine *engine= factory->create()) {
icon.d = new QIconPrivate(engine);
engine->read(s);
} // factory
} // instance
} // index
}
} else if (s.version() == QDataStream::Qt_4_2) {
icon = QIcon();
int num_entries;
QPixmap pm;
QString fileName;
QSize sz;
uint mode;
uint state;
s >> num_entries;
for (int i=0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
s >> pm;
s >> fileName;
s >> sz;
s >> mode;
s >> state;
if (pm.isNull())
icon.addFile(fileName, sz, QIcon::Mode(mode), QIcon::State(state));
else
icon.addPixmap(pm, QIcon::Mode(mode), QIcon::State(state));
}
} else {
QPixmap pm;
s >> pm;
icon.addPixmap(pm);
}
return s;
}
#endif //QT_NO_DATASTREAM
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QIcon &i)
{
QDebugStateSaver saver(dbg);
dbg.resetFormat();
dbg.nospace();
dbg << "QIcon(";
if (i.isNull()) {
dbg << "null";
} else {
if (!i.name().isEmpty())
dbg << i.name() << ',';
dbg << "availableSizes[normal,Off]=" << i.availableSizes()
<< ",cacheKey=" << Qt::showbase << Qt::hex << i.cacheKey() << Qt::dec << Qt::noshowbase;
}
dbg << ')';
return dbg;
}
#endif
/*!
\fn DataPtr &QIcon::data_ptr()
\internal
*/
/*!
\typedef QIcon::DataPtr
\internal
*/
/*!
\internal
\since 5.6
Attempts to find a suitable @Nx file for the given \a targetDevicePixelRatio
Returns the \a baseFileName if no such file was found.
Given base foo.png and a target dpr of 2.5, this function will look for
foo@3x.png, then foo@2x, then fall back to foo.png if not found.
\a sourceDevicePixelRatio will be set to the value of N if the argument is
not \nullptr
*/
QString qt_findAtNxFile(const QString &baseFileName, qreal targetDevicePixelRatio,
qreal *sourceDevicePixelRatio)
{
if (targetDevicePixelRatio <= 1.0)
return baseFileName;
static bool disableNxImageLoading = !qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("QT_HIGHDPI_DISABLE_2X_IMAGE_LOADING");
if (disableNxImageLoading)
return baseFileName;
int dotIndex = baseFileName.lastIndexOf(u'.');
if (dotIndex == -1) { /* no dot */
dotIndex = baseFileName.size(); /* append */
} else if (dotIndex >= 2 && baseFileName[dotIndex - 1] == u'9'
&& baseFileName[dotIndex - 2] == u'.') {
// If the file has a .9.* (9-patch image) extension, we must ensure that the @nx goes before it.
dotIndex -= 2;
}
QString atNxfileName = baseFileName;
atNxfileName.insert(dotIndex, "@2x"_L1);
// Check for @Nx, ..., @3x, @2x file versions,
for (int n = qMin(qCeil(targetDevicePixelRatio), 9); n > 1; --n) {
atNxfileName[dotIndex + 1] = QLatin1Char('0' + n);
if (QFile::exists(atNxfileName)) {
if (sourceDevicePixelRatio)
*sourceDevicePixelRatio = n;
return atNxfileName;
}
}
return baseFileName;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif //QT_NO_ICON