qt6-bb10/src/corelib/text/qbytearraymatcher.cpp

414 lines
12 KiB
C++

// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
#include "qbytearraymatcher.h"
#include <limits.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
static inline void bm_init_skiptable(const uchar *cc, qsizetype len, uchar *skiptable)
{
int l = int(qMin(len, qsizetype(255)));
memset(skiptable, l, 256*sizeof(uchar));
cc += len - l;
while (l--)
skiptable[*cc++] = l;
}
static inline qsizetype bm_find(const uchar *cc, qsizetype l, qsizetype index, const uchar *puc,
qsizetype pl, const uchar *skiptable)
{
if (pl == 0)
return index > l ? -1 : index;
const qsizetype pl_minus_one = pl - 1;
const uchar *current = cc + index + pl_minus_one;
const uchar *end = cc + l;
while (current < end) {
qsizetype skip = skiptable[*current];
if (!skip) {
// possible match
while (skip < pl) {
if (*(current - skip) != puc[pl_minus_one - skip])
break;
skip++;
}
if (skip > pl_minus_one) // we have a match
return (current - cc) - skip + 1;
// in case we don't have a match we are a bit inefficient as we only skip by one
// when we have the non matching char in the string.
if (skiptable[*(current - skip)] == pl)
skip = pl - skip;
else
skip = 1;
}
if (current > end - skip)
break;
current += skip;
}
return -1; // not found
}
/*! \class QByteArrayMatcher
\inmodule QtCore
\brief The QByteArrayMatcher class holds a sequence of bytes that
can be quickly matched in a byte array.
\ingroup tools
\ingroup string-processing
This class is useful when you have a sequence of bytes that you
want to repeatedly match against some byte arrays (perhaps in a
loop), or when you want to search for the same sequence of bytes
multiple times in the same byte array. Using a matcher object and
indexIn() is faster than matching a plain QByteArray with
QByteArray::indexOf() if repeated matching takes place. This
class offers no benefit if you are doing one-off byte array
matches.
Create the QByteArrayMatcher with the QByteArray you want to
search for. Then call indexIn() on the QByteArray that you want to
search.
\sa QByteArray, QStringMatcher
*/
/*!
Constructs an empty byte array matcher that won't match anything.
Call setPattern() to give it a pattern to match.
*/
QByteArrayMatcher::QByteArrayMatcher()
: d(nullptr)
{
p.p = nullptr;
p.l = 0;
memset(p.q_skiptable, 0, sizeof(p.q_skiptable));
}
/*!
Constructs a byte array matcher from \a pattern. \a pattern
has the given \a length. Call indexIn() to perform a search.
\note the data that \a pattern is referencing must remain valid while this
object is used.
*/
QByteArrayMatcher::QByteArrayMatcher(const char *pattern, qsizetype length) : d(nullptr)
{
p.p = reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(pattern);
if (length < 0)
p.l = qstrlen(pattern);
else
p.l = length;
bm_init_skiptable(p.p, p.l, p.q_skiptable);
}
/*!
Constructs a byte array matcher that will search for \a pattern.
Call indexIn() to perform a search.
*/
QByteArrayMatcher::QByteArrayMatcher(const QByteArray &pattern)
: d(nullptr), q_pattern(pattern)
{
p.p = reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(pattern.constData());
p.l = pattern.size();
bm_init_skiptable(p.p, p.l, p.q_skiptable);
}
/*!
\fn QByteArrayMatcher::QByteArrayMatcher(QByteArrayView pattern)
\since 6.3
\overload
Constructs a byte array matcher that will search for \a pattern.
Call indexIn() to perform a search.
\note the data that \a pattern is referencing must remain valid while this
object is used.
*/
/*!
Copies the \a other byte array matcher to this byte array matcher.
*/
QByteArrayMatcher::QByteArrayMatcher(const QByteArrayMatcher &other)
: d(nullptr)
{
operator=(other);
}
/*!
Destroys the byte array matcher.
*/
QByteArrayMatcher::~QByteArrayMatcher()
{
Q_UNUSED(d);
}
/*!
Assigns the \a other byte array matcher to this byte array matcher.
*/
QByteArrayMatcher &QByteArrayMatcher::operator=(const QByteArrayMatcher &other)
{
q_pattern = other.q_pattern;
memcpy(&p, &other.p, sizeof(p));
return *this;
}
/*!
Sets the byte array that this byte array matcher will search for
to \a pattern.
\sa pattern(), indexIn()
*/
void QByteArrayMatcher::setPattern(const QByteArray &pattern)
{
q_pattern = pattern;
p.p = reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(pattern.constData());
p.l = pattern.size();
bm_init_skiptable(p.p, p.l, p.q_skiptable);
}
/*!
Searches the char string \a str, which has length \a len, from
byte position \a from (default 0, i.e. from the first byte), for
the byte array pattern() that was set in the constructor or in the
most recent call to setPattern(). Returns the position where the
pattern() matched in \a str, or -1 if no match was found.
*/
qsizetype QByteArrayMatcher::indexIn(const char *str, qsizetype len, qsizetype from) const
{
if (from < 0)
from = 0;
return bm_find(reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(str), len, from,
p.p, p.l, p.q_skiptable);
}
/*!
\fn qsizetype QByteArrayMatcher::indexIn(QByteArrayView data, qsizetype from) const
\since 6.3
\overload
Searches the byte array \a data, from byte position \a from (default
0, i.e. from the first byte), for the byte array pattern() that
was set in the constructor or in the most recent call to
setPattern(). Returns the position where the pattern() matched in
\a data, or -1 if no match was found.
*/
qsizetype QByteArrayMatcher::indexIn(QByteArrayView data, qsizetype from) const
{
if (from < 0)
from = 0;
return bm_find(reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(data.data()), data.size(), from,
p.p, p.l, p.q_skiptable);
}
/*!
\fn QByteArray QByteArrayMatcher::pattern() const
Returns the byte array pattern that this byte array matcher will
search for.
\sa setPattern()
*/
static qsizetype findChar(const char *str, qsizetype len, char ch, qsizetype from)
{
const uchar *s = (const uchar *)str;
uchar c = (uchar)ch;
if (from < 0)
from = qMax(from + len, qsizetype(0));
if (from < len) {
const uchar *n = s + from - 1;
const uchar *e = s + len;
while (++n != e)
if (*n == c)
return n - s;
}
return -1;
}
/*!
\internal
*/
static qsizetype qFindByteArrayBoyerMoore(
const char *haystack, qsizetype haystackLen, qsizetype haystackOffset,
const char *needle, qsizetype needleLen)
{
uchar skiptable[256];
bm_init_skiptable((const uchar *)needle, needleLen, skiptable);
if (haystackOffset < 0)
haystackOffset = 0;
return bm_find((const uchar *)haystack, haystackLen, haystackOffset,
(const uchar *)needle, needleLen, skiptable);
}
#define REHASH(a) \
if (sl_minus_1 < sizeof(std::size_t) * CHAR_BIT) \
hashHaystack -= std::size_t(a) << sl_minus_1; \
hashHaystack <<= 1
/*!
\internal
*/
qsizetype qFindByteArray(
const char *haystack0, qsizetype haystackLen, qsizetype from,
const char *needle, qsizetype needleLen)
{
const auto l = haystackLen;
const auto sl = needleLen;
if (from < 0)
from += l;
if (std::size_t(sl + from) > std::size_t(l))
return -1;
if (!sl)
return from;
if (!l)
return -1;
if (sl == 1)
return findChar(haystack0, haystackLen, needle[0], from);
/*
We use the Boyer-Moore algorithm in cases where the overhead
for the skip table should pay off, otherwise we use a simple
hash function.
*/
if (l > 500 && sl > 5)
return qFindByteArrayBoyerMoore(haystack0, haystackLen, from,
needle, needleLen);
/*
We use some hashing for efficiency's sake. Instead of
comparing strings, we compare the hash value of str with that
of a part of this QString. Only if that matches, we call memcmp().
*/
const char *haystack = haystack0 + from;
const char *end = haystack0 + (l - sl);
const auto sl_minus_1 = std::size_t(sl - 1);
std::size_t hashNeedle = 0, hashHaystack = 0;
qsizetype idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < sl; ++idx) {
hashNeedle = ((hashNeedle<<1) + needle[idx]);
hashHaystack = ((hashHaystack<<1) + haystack[idx]);
}
hashHaystack -= *(haystack + sl_minus_1);
while (haystack <= end) {
hashHaystack += *(haystack + sl_minus_1);
if (hashHaystack == hashNeedle && *needle == *haystack
&& memcmp(needle, haystack, sl) == 0)
return haystack - haystack0;
REHASH(*haystack);
++haystack;
}
return -1;
}
/*!
\class QStaticByteArrayMatcherBase
\since 5.9
\internal
\brief Non-template base class of QStaticByteArrayMatcher.
*/
/*!
\class QStaticByteArrayMatcher
\since 5.9
\inmodule QtCore
\brief The QStaticByteArrayMatcher class is a compile-time version of QByteArrayMatcher.
\ingroup tools
\ingroup string-processing
This class is useful when you have a sequence of bytes that you
want to repeatedly match against some byte arrays (perhaps in a
loop), or when you want to search for the same sequence of bytes
multiple times in the same byte array. Using a matcher object and
indexIn() is faster than matching a plain QByteArray with
QByteArray::indexOf(), in particular if repeated matching takes place.
Unlike QByteArrayMatcher, this class calculates the internal
representation at \e{compile-time}, so it can
even benefit if you are doing one-off byte array matches.
Create the QStaticByteArrayMatcher by calling qMakeStaticByteArrayMatcher(),
passing it the C string literal you want to search for. Store the return
value of that function in a \c{static const auto} variable, so you don't need
to pass the \c{N} template parameter explicitly:
\snippet code/src_corelib_text_qbytearraymatcher.cpp 0
Then call indexIn() on the QByteArray in which you want to search, just like
with QByteArrayMatcher.
Since this class is designed to do all the up-front calculations at compile-time,
it does not offer a setPattern() method.
\sa QByteArrayMatcher, QStringMatcher
*/
/*!
\fn template <size_t N> qsizetype QStaticByteArrayMatcher<N>::indexIn(const char *haystack, qsizetype hlen, qsizetype from = 0) const
Searches the char string \a haystack, which has length \a hlen, from
byte position \a from (default 0, i.e. from the first byte), for
the byte array pattern() that was set in the constructor.
Returns the position where the pattern() matched in \a haystack, or -1 if no match was found.
*/
/*!
\fn template <size_t N> qsizetype QStaticByteArrayMatcher<N>::indexIn(const QByteArray &haystack, qsizetype from = 0) const
Searches the char string \a haystack, from byte position \a from
(default 0, i.e. from the first byte), for the byte array pattern()
that was set in the constructor.
Returns the position where the pattern() matched in \a haystack, or -1 if no match was found.
*/
/*!
\fn template <size_t N> QByteArray QStaticByteArrayMatcher<N>::pattern() const
Returns the byte array pattern that this byte array matcher will
search for.
\sa QByteArrayMatcher::setPattern()
*/
/*!
\internal
*/
qsizetype QStaticByteArrayMatcherBase::indexOfIn(const char *needle, size_t nlen, const char *haystack, qsizetype hlen, qsizetype from) const noexcept
{
if (from < 0)
from = 0;
return bm_find(reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(haystack), hlen, from,
reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(needle), nlen, m_skiptable.data);
}
/*!
\fn template <size_t N> QStaticByteArrayMatcher<N>::QStaticByteArrayMatcher(const char (&pattern)[N])
\internal
*/
/*!
\fn template <size_t N> QStaticByteArrayMatcher qMakeStaticByteArrayMatcher(const char (&pattern)[N])
\since 5.9
\relates QStaticByteArrayMatcher
Return a QStaticByteArrayMatcher with the correct \c{N} determined
automatically from the \a pattern passed.
To take full advantage of this function, assign the result to an
\c{auto} variable:
\snippet code/src_corelib_text_qbytearraymatcher.cpp 1
*/
QT_END_NAMESPACE