qt6-bb10/src/corelib/io/qdiriterator.cpp

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/*!
\since 4.3
\class QDirIterator
\brief The QDirIterator class provides an iterator for directory entrylists.
You can use QDirIterator to navigate entries of a directory one at a time.
It is similar to QDir::entryList() and QDir::entryInfoList(), but because
it lists entries one at a time instead of all at once, it scales better
and is more suitable for large directories. It also supports listing
directory contents recursively, and following symbolic links. Unlike
QDir::entryList(), QDirIterator does not support sorting.
The QDirIterator constructor takes a QDir or a directory as
argument. After construction, the iterator is located before the first
directory entry. Here's how to iterate over all the entries sequentially:
\snippet code/src_corelib_io_qdiriterator.cpp 0
The next() function returns the path to the next directory entry and
advances the iterator. You can also call filePath() to get the current
file path without advancing the iterator. The fileName() function returns
only the name of the file, similar to how QDir::entryList() works. You can
also call fileInfo() to get a QFileInfo for the current entry.
Unlike Qt's container iterators, QDirIterator is uni-directional (i.e.,
you cannot iterate directories in reverse order) and does not allow random
access.
QDirIterator works with all supported file engines, and is implemented
using QAbstractFileEngineIterator.
\sa QDir, QDir::entryList(), QAbstractFileEngineIterator
*/
/*! \enum QDirIterator::IteratorFlag
This enum describes flags that you can combine to configure the behavior
of QDirIterator.
\value NoIteratorFlags The default value, representing no flags. The
iterator will return entries for the assigned path.
\value Subdirectories List entries inside all subdirectories as well.
\value FollowSymlinks When combined with Subdirectories, this flag
enables iterating through all subdirectories of the assigned path,
following all symbolic links. Symbolic link loops (e.g., "link" => "." or
"link" => "..") are automatically detected and ignored.
*/
#include "qdiriterator.h"
#include "qdir_p.h"
#include "qabstractfileengine_p.h"
#include <QtCore/qset.h>
#include <QtCore/qstack.h>
#include <QtCore/qvariant.h>
#include <QtCore/private/qfilesystemiterator_p.h>
#include <QtCore/private/qfilesystementry_p.h>
#include <QtCore/private/qfilesystemmetadata_p.h>
#include <QtCore/private/qfilesystemengine_p.h>
#include <QtCore/private/qfileinfo_p.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
template <class Iterator>
class QDirIteratorPrivateIteratorStack : public QStack<Iterator *>
{
public:
~QDirIteratorPrivateIteratorStack()
{
qDeleteAll(*this);
}
};
class QDirIteratorPrivate
{
public:
QDirIteratorPrivate(const QFileSystemEntry &entry, const QStringList &nameFilters,
QDir::Filters filters, QDirIterator::IteratorFlags flags, bool resolveEngine = true);
void advance();
bool entryMatches(const QString & fileName, const QFileInfo &fileInfo);
void pushDirectory(const QFileInfo &fileInfo);
void checkAndPushDirectory(const QFileInfo &);
bool matchesFilters(const QString &fileName, const QFileInfo &fi) const;
QScopedPointer<QAbstractFileEngine> engine;
QFileSystemEntry dirEntry;
const QStringList nameFilters;
const QDir::Filters filters;
const QDirIterator::IteratorFlags iteratorFlags;
#ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP
QVector<QRegExp> nameRegExps;
#endif
QDirIteratorPrivateIteratorStack<QAbstractFileEngineIterator> fileEngineIterators;
#ifndef QT_NO_FILESYSTEMITERATOR
QDirIteratorPrivateIteratorStack<QFileSystemIterator> nativeIterators;
#endif
QFileInfo currentFileInfo;
QFileInfo nextFileInfo;
// Loop protection
QSet<QString> visitedLinks;
};
/*!
\internal
*/
QDirIteratorPrivate::QDirIteratorPrivate(const QFileSystemEntry &entry, const QStringList &nameFilters,
QDir::Filters filters, QDirIterator::IteratorFlags flags, bool resolveEngine)
: dirEntry(entry)
, nameFilters(nameFilters.contains(QLatin1String("*")) ? QStringList() : nameFilters)
, filters(QDir::NoFilter == filters ? QDir::AllEntries : filters)
, iteratorFlags(flags)
{
#ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP
nameRegExps.reserve(nameFilters.size());
for (int i = 0; i < nameFilters.size(); ++i)
nameRegExps.append(
QRegExp(nameFilters.at(i),
(filters & QDir::CaseSensitive) ? Qt::CaseSensitive : Qt::CaseInsensitive,
QRegExp::Wildcard));
#endif
QFileSystemMetaData metaData;
if (resolveEngine)
engine.reset(QFileSystemEngine::resolveEntryAndCreateLegacyEngine(dirEntry, metaData));
QFileInfo fileInfo(new QFileInfoPrivate(dirEntry, metaData));
// Populate fields for hasNext() and next()
pushDirectory(fileInfo);
advance();
}
/*!
\internal
*/
void QDirIteratorPrivate::pushDirectory(const QFileInfo &fileInfo)
{
QString path = fileInfo.filePath();
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
if (fileInfo.isSymLink())
path = fileInfo.canonicalFilePath();
#endif
if (iteratorFlags & QDirIterator::FollowSymlinks)
visitedLinks << fileInfo.canonicalFilePath();
if (engine) {
engine->setFileName(path);
QAbstractFileEngineIterator *it = engine->beginEntryList(filters, nameFilters);
if (it) {
it->setPath(path);
fileEngineIterators << it;
} else {
// No iterator; no entry list.
}
} else {
#ifndef QT_NO_FILESYSTEMITERATOR
QFileSystemIterator *it = new QFileSystemIterator(fileInfo.d_ptr->fileEntry,
filters, nameFilters, iteratorFlags);
nativeIterators << it;
#endif
}
}
inline bool QDirIteratorPrivate::entryMatches(const QString & fileName, const QFileInfo &fileInfo)
{
checkAndPushDirectory(fileInfo);
if (matchesFilters(fileName, fileInfo)) {
currentFileInfo = nextFileInfo;
nextFileInfo = fileInfo;
//We found a matching entry.
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*!
\internal
*/
void QDirIteratorPrivate::advance()
{
if (engine) {
while (!fileEngineIterators.isEmpty()) {
// Find the next valid iterator that matches the filters.
QAbstractFileEngineIterator *it;
while (it = fileEngineIterators.top(), it->hasNext()) {
it->next();
if (entryMatches(it->currentFileName(), it->currentFileInfo()))
return;
}
fileEngineIterators.pop();
delete it;
}
} else {
#ifndef QT_NO_FILESYSTEMITERATOR
QFileSystemEntry nextEntry;
QFileSystemMetaData nextMetaData;
while (!nativeIterators.isEmpty()) {
// Find the next valid iterator that matches the filters.
QFileSystemIterator *it;
while (it = nativeIterators.top(), it->advance(nextEntry, nextMetaData)) {
QFileInfo info(new QFileInfoPrivate(nextEntry, nextMetaData));
if (entryMatches(nextEntry.fileName(), info))
return;
}
nativeIterators.pop();
delete it;
}
#endif
}
currentFileInfo = nextFileInfo;
nextFileInfo = QFileInfo();
}
/*!
\internal
*/
void QDirIteratorPrivate::checkAndPushDirectory(const QFileInfo &fileInfo)
{
// If we're doing flat iteration, we're done.
if (!(iteratorFlags & QDirIterator::Subdirectories))
return;
// Never follow non-directory entries
if (!fileInfo.isDir())
return;
// Follow symlinks only when asked
if (!(iteratorFlags & QDirIterator::FollowSymlinks) && fileInfo.isSymLink())
return;
// Never follow . and ..
QString fileName = fileInfo.fileName();
if (QLatin1String(".") == fileName || QLatin1String("..") == fileName)
return;
// No hidden directories unless requested
if (!(filters & QDir::AllDirs) && !(filters & QDir::Hidden) && fileInfo.isHidden())
return;
// Stop link loops
if (!visitedLinks.isEmpty() &&
visitedLinks.contains(fileInfo.canonicalFilePath()))
return;
pushDirectory(fileInfo);
}
/*!
\internal
This convenience function implements the iterator's filtering logics and
applies then to the current directory entry.
It returns true if the current entry matches the filters (i.e., the
current entry will be returned as part of the directory iteration);
otherwise, false is returned.
*/
bool QDirIteratorPrivate::matchesFilters(const QString &fileName, const QFileInfo &fi) const
{
Q_ASSERT(!fileName.isEmpty());
// filter . and ..?
const int fileNameSize = fileName.size();
const bool dotOrDotDot = fileName[0] == QLatin1Char('.')
&& ((fileNameSize == 1)
||(fileNameSize == 2 && fileName[1] == QLatin1Char('.')));
if ((filters & QDir::NoDot) && dotOrDotDot && fileNameSize == 1)
return false;
if ((filters & QDir::NoDotDot) && dotOrDotDot && fileNameSize == 2)
return false;
// name filter
#ifndef QT_NO_REGEXP
// Pass all entries through name filters, except dirs if the AllDirs
if (!nameFilters.isEmpty() && !((filters & QDir::AllDirs) && fi.isDir())) {
bool matched = false;
for (QVector<QRegExp>::const_iterator iter = nameRegExps.constBegin(),
end = nameRegExps.constEnd();
iter != end; ++iter) {
QRegExp copy = *iter;
if (copy.exactMatch(fileName)) {
matched = true;
break;
}
}
if (!matched)
return false;
}
#endif
// skip symlinks
const bool skipSymlinks = (filters & QDir::NoSymLinks);
const bool includeSystem = (filters & QDir::System);
if(skipSymlinks && fi.isSymLink()) {
// The only reason to save this file is if it is a broken link and we are requesting system files.
if(!includeSystem || fi.exists())
return false;
}
// filter hidden
const bool includeHidden = (filters & QDir::Hidden);
if (!includeHidden && !dotOrDotDot && fi.isHidden())
return false;
// filter system files
if (!includeSystem && (!(fi.isFile() || fi.isDir() || fi.isSymLink())
|| (!fi.exists() && fi.isSymLink())))
return false;
// skip directories
const bool skipDirs = !(filters & (QDir::Dirs | QDir::AllDirs));
if (skipDirs && fi.isDir())
return false;
// skip files
const bool skipFiles = !(filters & QDir::Files);
if (skipFiles && fi.isFile())
// Basically we need a reason not to exclude this file otherwise we just eliminate it.
return false;
// filter permissions
const bool filterPermissions = ((filters & QDir::PermissionMask)
&& (filters & QDir::PermissionMask) != QDir::PermissionMask);
const bool doWritable = !filterPermissions || (filters & QDir::Writable);
const bool doExecutable = !filterPermissions || (filters & QDir::Executable);
const bool doReadable = !filterPermissions || (filters & QDir::Readable);
if (filterPermissions
&& ((doReadable && !fi.isReadable())
|| (doWritable && !fi.isWritable())
|| (doExecutable && !fi.isExecutable()))) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*!
Constructs a QDirIterator that can iterate over \a dir's entrylist, using
\a dir's name filters and regular filters. You can pass options via \a
flags to decide how the directory should be iterated.
By default, \a flags is NoIteratorFlags, which provides the same behavior
as in QDir::entryList().
The sorting in \a dir is ignored.
\note To list symlinks that point to non existing files, QDir::System must be
passed to the flags.
\sa hasNext(), next(), IteratorFlags
*/
QDirIterator::QDirIterator(const QDir &dir, IteratorFlags flags)
{
const QDirPrivate *other = dir.d_ptr.constData();
d.reset(new QDirIteratorPrivate(other->dirEntry, other->nameFilters, other->filters, flags, !other->fileEngine.isNull()));
}
/*!
Constructs a QDirIterator that can iterate over \a path, with no name
filtering and \a filters for entry filtering. You can pass options via \a
flags to decide how the directory should be iterated.
By default, \a filters is QDir::NoFilter, and \a flags is NoIteratorFlags,
which provides the same behavior as in QDir::entryList().
\note To list symlinks that point to non existing files, QDir::System must be
passed to the flags.
\sa hasNext(), next(), IteratorFlags
*/
QDirIterator::QDirIterator(const QString &path, QDir::Filters filters, IteratorFlags flags)
: d(new QDirIteratorPrivate(QFileSystemEntry(path), QStringList(), filters, flags))
{
}
/*!
Constructs a QDirIterator that can iterate over \a path. You can pass
options via \a flags to decide how the directory should be iterated.
By default, \a flags is NoIteratorFlags, which provides the same behavior
as in QDir::entryList().
\note To list symlinks that point to non existing files, QDir::System must be
passed to the flags.
\sa hasNext(), next(), IteratorFlags
*/
QDirIterator::QDirIterator(const QString &path, IteratorFlags flags)
: d(new QDirIteratorPrivate(QFileSystemEntry(path), QStringList(), QDir::NoFilter, flags))
{
}
/*!
Constructs a QDirIterator that can iterate over \a path, using \a
nameFilters and \a filters. You can pass options via \a flags to decide
how the directory should be iterated.
By default, \a flags is NoIteratorFlags, which provides the same behavior
as QDir::entryList().
\note To list symlinks that point to non existing files, QDir::System must be
passed to the flags.
\sa hasNext(), next(), IteratorFlags
*/
QDirIterator::QDirIterator(const QString &path, const QStringList &nameFilters,
QDir::Filters filters, IteratorFlags flags)
: d(new QDirIteratorPrivate(QFileSystemEntry(path), nameFilters, filters, flags))
{
}
/*!
Destroys the QDirIterator.
*/
QDirIterator::~QDirIterator()
{
}
/*!
Advances the iterator to the next entry, and returns the file path of this
new entry. If hasNext() returns false, this function does nothing, and
returns a null QString.
You can call fileName() or filePath() to get the current entry file name
or path, or fileInfo() to get a QFileInfo for the current entry.
\sa hasNext(), fileName(), filePath(), fileInfo()
*/
QString QDirIterator::next()
{
d->advance();
return filePath();
}
/*!
Returns true if there is at least one more entry in the directory;
otherwise, false is returned.
\sa next(), fileName(), filePath(), fileInfo()
*/
bool QDirIterator::hasNext() const
{
if (d->engine)
return !d->fileEngineIterators.isEmpty();
else
#ifndef QT_NO_FILESYSTEMITERATOR
return !d->nativeIterators.isEmpty();
#else
return false;
#endif
}
/*!
Returns the file name for the current directory entry, without the path
prepended.
This function is convenient when iterating a single directory. When using
the QDirIterator::Subdirectories flag, you can use filePath() to get the
full path.
\sa filePath(), fileInfo()
*/
QString QDirIterator::fileName() const
{
return d->currentFileInfo.fileName();
}
/*!
Returns the full file path for the current directory entry.
\sa fileInfo(), fileName()
*/
QString QDirIterator::filePath() const
{
return d->currentFileInfo.filePath();
}
/*!
Returns a QFileInfo for the current directory entry.
\sa filePath(), fileName()
*/
QFileInfo QDirIterator::fileInfo() const
{
return d->currentFileInfo;
}
/*!
Returns the base directory of the iterator.
*/
QString QDirIterator::path() const
{
return d->dirEntry.filePath();
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE